Northwest Arkansas Democrat-Gazette
Burma denies story by AP of mass graves
RANGOON, Burma— Burma’s government has denied a report by The Associated Press documenting at least five mass graves containing Rohingya Muslim civilians killed by the military with help from Buddhist neighbors, saying only “terrorists” were killed and that they were “carefully buried.”
The AP reported Thursday that the mass graves in the village of Gu Dar Pyin were confirmed through multiple interviews with more than two dozen survivors who had fled to refugee camps in neighboring Bangladesh and through timestamped cellphone videos. Satellite images and video of destroyed homes also showed that the village had been wiped out.
The Burmese government’s information committee said in a statement Friday that 17 government officials including Border Guard Police went to Gu Dar Pyin to investigate the AP report and were told by villagers and community leaders that “no such things happened.”
According to the government statement, a group of Rohingya “terrorists” skirmished with security forces in the village during “clearance operations” by the military. It said about 500 villagers attacked the security forces with weapons such as knives, sticks and wooden spears, and the security forces were forced to shoot in self-defense.
It said 19 “terrorists” died and their bodies were “carefully buried” by the security forces.
“The Myanmar government will not deny any human rights violations and will investigate if there is strong evidence. And if there are human rights violations after an investigation, prosecutors will take actions according to the law,” the government statement said.
Burma is often called Myanmar, a name that military authorities adopted in 1989. Some nations, such as the United States and Britain, have refused to adopt the name change.
In regard to Gu Dar Pyin village, “the preliminary result of the examination has proven that AP’s report is wrong,” the government said.
“The AP stands by our reporting,” spokesman Lauren Easton said.
More than 680,000 Rohingya have fled Burma’s northwestern Rakhine state to Bangladesh to escape a crackdown by Burma’s military that began after attacks by a Rohingya militant group Aug. 25. The United Nations and the United States have described the crackdown as “ethnic cleansing.” The U.N. human-rights chief has also suggested that it may be genocide.
Many Rohingya refugees have accused Burmese troops of a rampage of murder, rape and arson to drive them out of their homes and the country. The government has blocked international media from traveling to Rahkine state to investigate reports and has not heeded calls by the United Nations, United States and others for an independent investigation.
Gu Dar Pyin was one of at least four large massacres that are known of in Burma since August, and many smaller-scale killings have been reported.
Survivors said hundreds of soldiers swept into the village Aug. 27 firing weapons, including hand grenades and rocket launchers, and burning down houses. They said Buddhists from neighboring villages joined the soldiers, cutting the throats of the injured and helping to throw small children and the elderly into the fires.
Community leaders from Gu Dar Pyin in the refugee camps in Bangladesh have compiled a list of 75 dead so far, and villagers estimate the toll could be as high as 400, based on testimony from relatives and the bodies they’ve seen in the graves dug by the soldiers and strewn about the area.
Rohingya are a long-persecuted Muslim ethnic minority in predominantly Buddhist Burma. Burma’s government regularly says massacres of Rohingya never happened, and has acknowledged only one mass grave containing 10 “terrorists” in the village of Inn Din.