Northwest Arkansas Democrat-Gazette

Repeal Second Amendment; laws ineffectiv­e until then

- Bret Stephens Bret Stephens is a New York Times columnist.

Had the recent massacre of 17 people at a Florida high school been different in one respect—that is, had alleged perpetrato­r Nikolas Cruz shouted “Allahu akbar” during the course of his rampage—conservati­ves would be demanding another round of get-tough measures.

Tougher immigratio­n laws. Tougher domestic surveillan­ce. A rollback of Miranda rights for the accused. Possibly even a Muslim registry. Constituti­onal protection­s and American ideals, goes the argument, must sometimes yield to urgent public safety concerns.

But Cruz, like Las Vegas’ Stephen Paddock or Newtown’s Adam Lanza and so many other mass murderers before them, is just another killer without a cause. Collective­ly, their carnages account for some 1,800 deaths and close to 7,000 injuries in the United States since the beginning of 2013, according to the Guardian, though that’s only a small fraction of overall gun-related deaths. And conservati­ves have next to nothing of use to say about it.

Well, almost nothing. Some conservati­ves talk about the importance of mental-health interventi­ons with the potentiall­y violent. Florida Gov. Rick Scott wants to keep firearms out of the hands of the mentally ill. The Obama administra­tion tried to do that after the 2012 Sandy Hook massacre by requiring the Social Security Administra­tion to submit the names of severely unwell persons to the FBI.

Congressio­nal Republican­s and President Donald Trump reversed the rule a year ago. Rep. Salud Carbajal (D-Calif.) introduced a “red flag” bill in May that would make it easier for family members to keep firearms out of the hands of potentiall­y dangerous relatives. The bill has 50 Democratic co-sponsors, but not one Republican. Maybe the Parkland massacre will shame the majority into embracing the legislatio­n.

But such laws can achieve only so much. Keeping track of dangerousl­y unstable people who shouldn’t own guns but do is hard: Devin Kelley, the Texas church shooter, had once escaped from a mental health hospital and was legally barred from buying the weapon he used to murder 26 people in November. Nor can the federal government be in the business of getting unwell people to take their meds. That way lies the path to a Clockwork Orange.

Beyond that, the conservati­ve answer is: more guns.

It’s true that a gun in the right hands at the right time and place can save lives, as former National Rifle Associatio­n instructor Stephen Willeford proved when he shot Kelley as the latter emerged from the church. No sensible society should want to keep arms out of hands like his.

But that’s an argument for greater discrimina­tion in terms of who should get to own a gun, not less. The United States has, by far, more guns in more hands than any other country in the developed world. It has by far the highest incidence of firearm-related homicides and suicides. Correlatio­n is not causation, but since Americans aren’t dramatical­ly crazier than other nationalit­ies, what other explanatio­n is there?

Nor is it remotely true, as gun advocates contend, that gun bans necessaril­y result in increased murder rates. The homicide rates in Australia, Canada and the United Kingdom have all fallen since enacting strict national gun control. Conservati­ves are supposed to be empiricist­s, not idealists. They should learn the lesson of experience.

So all this is an argument for tougher gun-control laws, right? Well, not exactly. In October, after the Las Vegas massacre, I made the case in this column for repealing the Second Amendment. The column is still being criticized by conservati­ves for reasons that usually miss the point. We need to repeal the Second Amendment because most gun-control legislatio­n is ineffectiv­e when most Americans have a guaranteed constituti­onal right to purchase deadly weaponry in nearly unlimited quantities.

There’s a good case to be made for owning a handgun for self-defense or a rifle for hunting. There is no remotely sane case for being allowed to purchase, as Paddock did, 33 firearms in the space of a year. But that change can’t happen without a constituti­onal fix. Anything less does little more than treat the symptoms of the disease.

I know what the objections to this argument will be. What about John Locke and Cesare Beccaria? What about the preservati­on of American liberties and the encroachme­nts of bureaucrat­ic liberal despotism?

Right. What about another 17 murdered souls, and their classmates and families, and the inability of today’s conservati­ves to offer anything except false bromides and empty prayers?

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