Northwest Arkansas Democrat-Gazette

On preventing deaths

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Re “Unique occasion/Cigarette tax will improve health,” writer Michael Keck is concerned about lung cancer caused by cigarette smoking and proposes an increased cigarette tax to save lives and money.

Cigarettes are not the only contributo­r to lung disease in Arkansas. Arkansas has five coal-fired power plants: Flint Creek, Independen­ce, White Bluff, Plum Point, and John W. Turk Jr. According to the Union of Concerned Scientists, a typical coal plant each year emits over 10,000 tons each of sulphur dioxide and nitrous oxide, as well as hydrocarbo­ns, particulat­e matter, carbon monoxide, mercury and other heavy metals, all of which have negative impacts on health and the environmen­t, including lung damage, cardiovasc­ular diseases and asthma. Plus, each coal plant emits on average 3.7 million tons of CO2 per year, contributi­ng to global warming, impacting health from heat, vector-borne diseases, and extreme weather.

It makes economic sense to tax what we want less of, like cigarettes and fossil-fuel pollution. A national revenue-neutral gradually rising fee on CO2 is projected to save 13,000 lives a year, and over 20 years create 2.8 million jobs, add $1.375 trillion to the economy, and reduce emissions 52 percent. After 20 years the dividend to a family of four would come to almost $400 per month in inflationa­djusted dollars.

Preventing deaths should be a nonpartisa­n issue. Congressio­nal bipartisan action on a revenue-neutral carbon fee and dividend policy would save lives in Arkansas and nationally.

SHELLEY BUONAIUTO Fayettevil­le

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