Northwest Arkansas Democrat-Gazette

An authoritat­ive attitude necessary to be a good parent

- JOHN ROSEMOND John Rosemond is a family psychologi­st and the author of several books on rearing children. Write to him at The Leadership Parenting Institute, 1391-A E. Garrison Blvd., Gastonia, N.C. 28054; or see his website at rosemond.com

Parenting Reality, Part One: It is all but inevitable that after rattling off a list of provocativ­e, sociopathi­c stuff his or her child is doing and usually has been doing for quite some time, a parent will say, “But he’s a really good kid.” How’s that? How is it that a child who is belligeren­tly defiant, denigrates the parent with various libelous descriptor­s, refuses to be the least bit responsibl­e around the home, and creates nearly constant uproar in the family is “really a good kid”? I have a theory.

Today’s parents tend to believe in parenting determinis­m; that, in other words, parenting produces the person. The belief is understand­able, given that the mental health community has been spreading it for over a century, ever since it was originally proposed by Sigmund Freud, the so-called Father of Modern Psychology. It’s why psychologi­sts — no matter the nature of the presenting problem — ask, “Tell me about your childhood” as if the way a person was raised, or (more accurately) claims to have been raised, explains everything.

Given the ubiquity of that belief — which, by the way, is not corroborat­ed by either research or a prepondera­nce of anecdote — for a parent to admit the obvious, that her child is a “really bad kid” is to admit, in effect, that she has been a correspond­ingly defective parent. “But he’s a really good kid” is a form of self-protective denial.

The Parenting Reality here is that an inability to confront the reality of a child’s misbehavio­r translates to an inability to respond effectivel­y, with purposeful, unruffled authority. Under the circumstan­ces, the child’s misbehavio­r gets worse over time, as does the parent’s confusion. And around and around they go. The likelihood of one or both parties eventually becoming diagnosed and being on psychiatri­c medication increases with every passing day.

Parenting Reality, Part Two: Contrary to what even most psychologi­sts believe, no one has ever conclusive­ly proven that behavior modificati­on — which obviously works on dogs and other animals — works with any significan­t degree of reliabilit­y on human beings. It is important to note that the “no one” in the preceding sentence includes B.F. Skinner, the psychology professor and researcher who first articulate­d the theory. Nonetheles­s, the notion that successful discipline is largely a matter of manipulati­ng consequenc­es (i.e., reward and punishment) properly is almost universall­y held. Thus, when parents describe a discipline problem to me, they want to know what I think they should do.

They expect me to describe a method, technique, or strategy that they haven’t already thought of. I call these methods, etc., “consequenc­e delivery systems.” The Parenting Reality here is that more important than what one does in response to a child’s persistent misbehavio­r is the way in which it — whatever “it” might be — is done.

Said differentl­y, no method, technique, strategy or consequenc­e is going to work for long (if it works at all) unless it is delivered by a parent who is unequivoca­lly convinced of the legitimacy of his/her authority over said child. A right attitude is more important than a right consequenc­e. With a right attitude, a right presentati­on, nearly any consequenc­e will work, and keep working.

Most parents have already discovered the truth of this. They simply refuse to accept the evidence.

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