New Zealand law eases medical-pot use

WELLINGTON, New Zealand — New Zealand’s government on Tuesday passed a law that will make medical marijuana widely available for thousands of patients over time.

The legislation will also allow terminally ill patients to begin smoking illegal pot immediately without facing the possibility of prosecution.

The measures come ahead of a planned national referendum on recreational marijuana use. The government has pledged to hold the referendum some time over the next two years, but it has not yet set a date or finalized the wording.

The new law allows patients much broader access to medical marijuana, which was previously highly restricted. But most patients will have to wait a year until a new set of regulations, licensing rules and quality standards are put in place.

Health Minister Dr. David Clark said in a statement that the new law will help ease suffering.

“This will be particularly welcome as another option for people who live with chronic pain,” he said.

He said the 25,000 people who are in palliative care with terminal illnesses didn’t have time to wait for the new scheme, so the law provided a legal defense for them to use illegal marijuana.

But the opposition’s health spokesman, Dr. Shane Reti, said the law is “lazy and dangerous” because it doesn’t provide details of the planned medical marijuana scheme and would also allow some people to start smoking pot in public.

“We support medicinal cannabis but strongly oppose the smoking of loose-leaf cannabis in public,” Reti said. “Smoked loose-leaf is not a medicine.”