Bishop resigns; ’90s abuse alleged

LOS ANGELES — Pope Francis has accepted the resignation of a Los Angeles auxiliary bishop, Monsignor Alexander Salazar, after an allegation of misconduct with a minor in the 1990s, officials said Wednesday.

The Vatican announced the resignation in a one-line statement. It was the latest in a string of cases of alleged misconduct against bishops to come to light this year, after the scandal of ex-Cardinal Theodore McCarrick led to concern that bishops have largely avoided sanction for improper behavior.

The current archbishop of Los Angeles, Most Rev. Jose Gomez, said the archdiocese was made aware of the claim in 2005. Gomez said county prosecutors declined to bring charges but that the archdiocese forwarded the complaint to the Vatican office that handles sex-abuse cases.

Gomez said that office, the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, imposed precautionary measures against Salazar and that a further investigation by the archdiocese’s independent review board found the allegation to be credible. Gomez said Salazar, 69, has “consistently denied any wrongdoing.” The archdiocese said it had received no other allegations against Salazar.

“These decisions have been made out of deep concern for the healing and reconciliation of abuse victims and for the good of the church’s mission,” Gomez told the Los Angeles faithful in a letter. “Let us continue to stay close to the victim survivors of abuse, through our prayer and our actions.”

Gomez said the alleged misconduct occurred while Salazar was a parish priest in the 1990s and that the claim was never directly taken to the archdiocese.

Critics targeted the length of time between when the archdiocese learned of the allegation and the resignation, as well as the lack of details in the announcement, which stated the departure is for “early retirement.”

“It takes 13 years for LA Catholic officials to disclose this allegation and even now, they withhold key details about when they and the Vatican looked at it and [purportedly] took ‘precautionary measures’ against Salazar, which of course have rarely stopped more clergy sex crimes,” David Clohessy, former director of the Survivors Network of those Abused by Priests, said in an email.

The law firm of Jeff Anderson & Associates, which pursues litigation on behalf of alleged victims of clergy sex abuse, noted that Salazar’s name wasn’t included in archdiocese lists of credibly accused priests released in 2005, 2008 and this year.

The resignation comes during a year in which the clerical abuse scandal has exploded anew in the U.S. and elsewhere. In July, Francis removed McCarrick, the retired archbishop of Washington, as a cardinal after a U.S. church investigation determined that an allegation he groped a minor in the 1970s was credible. Subsequently, several adult seminarians have said he pressured them to sleep with him.

The McCarrick scandal exposed the loopholes in how the church treats allegations of misconduct against bishops, who are answerable only to the pope. Bishops have largely escaped the same scrutiny as ordinary priests accused of misconduct in the decades-long sex-abuse scandal, and until recently they have rarely been sanctioned or removed for covering up for abusers.

A statement from the archdiocese said the accusation against Salazar was “reported directly to law enforcement in 2002 by a young adult alleging misconduct in the 1990s when Bishop Salazar was a priest and the alleged victim was a minor.”

The statement said the archdiocese was informed of the allegation through a third party in 2005. Law enforcement authorities had investigated the allegation and recommended prosecution, but the district attorney did not file charges in the case, the statement said.

The archdiocese said Cardinal Roger Mahony, who was the Los Angeles archbishop at the time, requested that law enforcement authorities review the case, and he also reported the allegation to the Vatican’s Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith.