Northwest Arkansas Democrat-Gazette

U.S. REMOVES migrant teens from Texas tent camp.

- MARIA SACCHETTI

WASHINGTON — President Donald Trump’s administra­tion has removed all teenagers from a tent camp for unaccompan­ied migrant teens caught crossing the U.S.-Mexico border in Texas, weeks after a federal watchdog warned about “serious safety and health” concerns at the facility.

Officials said about 5,500 of the 6,200 Central American teens who cycled through the Tornillo camp since June have been released to a parent or guardian inside the United States to await a decision in their immigratio­n cases. About 700 were transferre­d to other facilities overseen by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

“As of this weekend the last group of unaccompan­ied alien children will have been transferre­d or discharged from the Tornillo” facility, Lynn Johnson, assistant secretary of Health and Human Services’ Administra­tion for Children and Families, said in a statement.

She said the government is still in the process of dismantlin­g the controvers­ial camp, which is scheduled to close this month. And she defended the Trump administra­tion’s decision to open the emergency outpost as a “necessary” step to care for hundreds of minors crossing the border daily.

Lawmakers and others who have criticized the camp cheered its impending closure Friday and said the government should have moved faster to release its occupants.

“This tent city should never have stood in the first place but it is welcome news that it will be gone,” U.S. Rep. Will Hurd, a Republican who represents a Texas border region, tweeted Friday after the last teenager left the camp.

Former Rep. Beto O’Rourke, an El Paso Democrat who pressured Health and Human Services to close the facility, posted on Twitter that the closing was “good for these kids and their families.”

Three weeks ago, the camp held 2,800 teens. Of these, 300 were transferre­d to other facilities, and the rest were released to sponsors, usually relatives, who had been vetted by the government.

Tornillo initially opened with 30 days’ funding on a sprawling patch of land outside El Paso and swelled over the next seven months into a 120-tent camp with room for 3,800 people.

As the number of migrant children in government custody reached a record high late last year, Health and Human Services was set to pay up to $367.9 million between mid-September and December to operate the shelter, according to federal records. Officials said teens spent an average of 36 days at the facility.

In November, Health and Human Services Inspector General Daniel Levinson warned of “significan­t vulnerabil­ities” at the Tornillo camp, including inadequate criminal background checks for staff members.

U.S. Customs and Border Protection apprehende­d more than 50,000 unaccompan­ied child migrants last fiscal year, up from 41,435 the year before.

Federal law requires Border Patrol agents to quickly turn over unaccompan­ied minors to one of more than 100 shelters overseen by Health and Human Services’ Administra­tion for Children and Families. They stay there until caseworker­s locate a sponsor to house them while their cases are processed in the country’s backlogged immigratio­n system.

New background-check requiremen­ts imposed last year made it more difficult to find and vet sponsors for the children.

The Trump administra­tion mandated that all residents of a would-be sponsor’s household submit fingerprin­ts to the FBI. The government also said Health and Human Services could share informatio­n about potential sponsors with U.S. Immigratio­n and Customs Enforcemen­t, which had not been done in the past.

The policies left some potential sponsors reluctant to come forward, or unable to persuade their housemates to provide fingerprin­ts, because they feared deportatio­n, advocates said.

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