Northwest Arkansas Democrat-Gazette
Breaking Bad
Dieting can be maddening, but there are simple ways to eat healthfully
After you’ve been sitting awhile, it feels good to stand. Eventually your body aches to unfurl from the chair: Your muscles announce what they need loud and clear. It works on the flip side, too; when you’ve been standing for hours, your feet bark for a break.
The same kind of internal cues can apply to eating. After weeks of holiday feasting it feels good — a relief, even — to eat lighter and more healthfully again. But complicating what might otherwise be a gentle shift toward healthier fare this time of year are the judgment and guilt we often shackle to our food choices. We’ve been eating for pure pleasure (gasp!) and may have gone a bit overboard, so our impulse is to counter with a punishing, hyper-strict diet. It’s as if after binge-watching Netflix on the sofa all day, instead of getting up and enjoying a nice stretch or a walk outside, we force ourselves to stand indefinitely in a corner facing the wall.
That culturally ingrained notion that we need to repent after indulging is one reason the diet industry booms in January. Another reason is the social-media-amplified rallying cry that going keto or paleo or doing some kind of “cleanse” is
answer. If you feel untethered eating-wise and uncomfortable in your clothes, and if you’ve sworn to yourself that you’d start getting healthy in January, you are especially vulnerable to the promise of these diets. There are the convincing before-and-after pictures, the rules that seem so comfortingly straightforward, and the tribe of converts ready to welcome you into their fold.
That’s the veneer, anyway; the reality behind it is a lot more nuanced. While there are valid rationales for going on certain diets, there are just as many — if not more — for going on no diet at all. If you haven’t noticed yet, or you forgot from when you were on one last year, diets can mess with your head. Many are so restrictive that they set you up for failure, which you inevitably pin on yourself and subsequently feel so bad that you binge on all the forbidden foods and spiral down from there. Diets can get you obsessing about things like macro ratios and (ugh!) talking about them at the dinner table (if the plan even allows for dinner at a table) when you could be focusing on the joys of eating good food and engaging in meaningful conversation. The truth is, in the long run, no single plan has proved to be markedly better at keeping you fit than any other.
So instead of punishing yourself in a dietary straitjacket this year, try pivoting in a healthy direction that gives you room to move more freely. Take a path you can realistically stay on, one that allows for the occasional “unhealthy” food so you can finally get off the all-or-nothing diet seesaw. But without the prefab instruction manual of a formal plan, where do you start? How about by checking in with the person who knows you best? You.
Take a moment to think about your usual eating habits, the patterns you have settled into — and do it with a kind, nonjudgmental mindset. What are your major stumbling blocks for eating well in your typical day? Are there healthy habits that have worked for you in the past that have slipped away? I’m a registered dietitian, so I know that you might want to enlist the help of a professional for more complex problems, but I also know that most of us could easily list several ways to improve our eating habits. More vegetables, fewer
sugary foods, less snacking while watching late-night TV, eating more slowly and mindfully: It’s not as complicated as it’s often made out to be. Write down three changes that you believe will propel you in the right direction and make them specific enough that you can check them off as “done” each day or week. Then anticipate obstacles and decide on the tools you need and the prep you have to do to put these new habits into play.
The accompanying recipes, starting with this honey-glazed salmon, are designed to address a specific habit that can help you make a shift toward eating better in a way that is so simple and pleasurable that it will feel good to go there.
Honey Mustard Glazed Salmon With Endive and Green Apple Salad
3 tablespoons Dijon mustard 2 tablespoons honey Juice of ½ a lemon, divided
use
4 (6-ounce) skinless salmon
filets, preferably center cut ½ teaspoon freshly ground
black pepper, divided use 1 medium Belgian endive
(about 1 pound)
½ large Granny Smith apple,
cored
About 20 fresh chives (2
tablespoons finely chopped) 2 tablespoons extra-virgin
olive oil
¼ teaspoon salt
Position an oven rack in the upper third of the oven (5 or 6 inches from the broiler); heat to 400 degrees. Line a rimmed baking sheet with aluminum foil. (If your oven’s broiler is a separate compartment in the bottom, plan to transfer the salmon to the broiler after baking at 400 degrees.)
Whisk together the mustard, honey and a ½ teaspoon of the lemon juice in a small bowl.
Arrange the salmon on the baking sheet, skin sides down, then use half the pepper to season each one. Drizzle a tablespoon of the honey mustard sauce on top of each filet. Roast (upper rack) for 10 minutes per inch of thickness.
Increase the oven temperature to broil; broil for 1 to 2 minutes, or just until the filets are lightly browned. Watch them closely to avoid overcooking.
Pour the remaining lemon juice into a medium bowl. Cut the endive crosswise into halfinch pieces and add to the bowl, discarding the endive’s tough ends. Toss to coat.
Cut the apple into thin wedges, then cut the wedges into half-inch pieces; add to the bowl and toss to coat.
Cut the chives into half-inch pieces, then add to the bowl along with the oil, salt and the remaining ¼ teaspoon of pepper, tossing to incorporate.
Divide the salad among individual plates, then top each portion with a salmon filet. Serve warm or at room temperature.
Makes 4 servings. Adapted from Weeknight Wonders: Delicious, Healthy Dinners in 30 Minutes or Less by Ellie Krieger
Nutrition information: Each serving contains approximately 490 calories, 36 g protein, 30 g fat, 19 g carbohydrate (13 g sugar), 95 mg cholesterol, 420 mg sodium and 5 g fiber.
A good breakfast sets the tone for the rest of the day. Shifting your eating pattern earlier while eating less at night has multiple benefits including heart health, blood sugar control and weight management.
This thick, milkshake-like recipe will put you on the right track for busy mornings: The idea is to fill separate containers with all the ingredients (except the milk) for an individual portion to keep in the freezer. In the morning, you just add milk and blend. The smoothies come out frothy and sweet from the ripe banana — no added sugar needed — and super-satisfying with almonds for extra protein and healthful fat, and fiber from whole fruit and oats.
The pack can be frozen for a month.
Breakfast Smoothie Pack
1 medium-size very ripe
banana, cut into chunks ¾ cup fresh or frozen cut fruit, such as berries, pitted cherries, mango, peaches 3 tablespoons old-fashioned
rolled oats
3 tablespoons sliced almonds 1 ¼ cups any milk (whole, low-fat or plant-based milk) Combine the banana, fruit, oats and almonds in a lidded plastic container. Seal and freeze.
When ready to eat, empty the contents of the container into a blender. Add the milk and blend until smooth. (Even when well blended, the smoothie will have some texture from the oats, nuts and fruit.) Makes 1 serving. Nutrition information: Each serving (prepared using 1 percent milk) contains approximately 330 calories,
8 g protein, 10 g fat, 57 g carbohydrate (29 g sugar), no cholesterol, no sodium and 9 g fiber.
This out-of-the-ordinary trio of common ingredients is made supremely tasty with an easy sprinkle of spices.
It’s a simple way to get more vegetables into your life. Serve hot, alongside rotisserie chicken one night; topped with fried egg on another night; and at room temperature, as a snack with hummus.
The vegetables can be prepped and refrigerated in an airtight container for up to 4 days.
Roasted Vegetable Trio
2 tablespoons extra-virgin
olive oil
½ teaspoon sweet paprika ½ teaspoon salt ¼ teaspoon ground cumin ¼ teaspoon garlic powder 1/8 teaspoon ground black
pepper
4 cups cauliflower florets (about one 12-ounce package) cut into 1-inch florets
3 large carrots, scrubbed well and cut on the diagonal into 1-inch-long pieces, thicker pieces halved lengthwise 1 medium red bell pepper, stemmed, seeded and cut into 2-by-1-inch pieces Heat oven to 425 degrees. Line a rimmed baking sheet with aluminum foil if desired (for easy cleanup).
Whisk together the oil, paprika, salt, cumin, garlic powder and pepper in a mixing bowl. Add the vegetables and toss to coat.
Spread them out on the baking sheet; roast (middle rack) for about 20 minutes, stirring once or twice, until they are tender and browned in spots, about 20 minutes. Makes 4 servings. Nutrition information: Each serving contains approximately 120 calories, 3 g protein, 8 g fat, 12 g carbohydrate (5 g sugar), no cholesterol, 360 mg sodium and 4 g fiber.
This quinoa recipe takes less than 30 minutes, start to finish, and makes for a no-brainer side dish or base for a grain bowl.
Whole grains keep you fuller longer, help keep your blood sugar steady, and have more antioxidants and other nutrients than refined grains.
The pilaf can be refrigerated for up to 4 days, and it can be reheated or served at room temperature.
Quick Quinoa Pilaf
3 large green onions 1 tablespoon extra-virgin olive
oil
1 cup quinoa (rinsed)
1 ¾ cups water
¼ teaspoon salt
1 /8 teaspoon freshly ground
black pepper
1 /3 cup sliced almonds, toasted (see note)
Thinly slice the green onions, keeping the white/light green parts and dark-green parts separate.
Heat the oil in a medium saucepan over medium heat. Once the oil shimmers, add the white/light green sliced onion and cook for 1 minute, stirring occasionally, until they have softened.
Add the quinoa and cook for 30 seconds, stirring, until evenly coated. Add the water and bring to a boil, then reduce the heat to low, cover and cook for 15 minutes, or until the water is absorbed. Remove from the heat and allow to sit and steam (covered) for 5 minutes, then uncover and fluff with a fork.
Stir in the salt, pepper, almonds and the sliced dark scallion greens, and serve. Makes 4 servings.
Note: Toast the almonds in a small, dry skillet over mediumlow heat until fragrant and lightly browned. Cool before using.
Nutrition information: Each serving contains approximately 230 calories, 7 g protein, 11 g fat, 26 g carbohydrate (no sugar), no cholesterol, 160 mg sodium and 4 g fiber.
This feel-good comfort food is powered by plant protein, chock-full of vegetables, and incorporates whole-grain pasta. Make a pot of it on a weekend to have at your fingertips in the refrigerator for busy weeknights.
The dish can be refrigerated for up to 4 days.
Pasta Fagioli With Zucchini
2 tablespoons extra-virgin
olive oil
1 small onion, coarsely
chopped
2 cloves garlic, minced
1 large or 2 medium zucchini (about 12 ounces total), quartered lengthwise and then cut into ½-inch chunks 1 (15-ounce) can low-sodium
cannellini beans 1 (14.5-ounce) can no-saltadded diced tomatoes and their juices
3 cups low-sodium chicken
broth
½ teaspoon salt
¼ teaspoon freshly ground
pepper
½ cup dried whole-wheat elbow macaroni or other similarly shaped pasta
1/3 cup freshly grated Parmigiano-Reggiano cheese
Heat the oil in a medium pot over medium-high heat. Once the oil shimmers, stir in the onion and cook for 2 or 3 minutes, just until softened. Add the garlic and cook for 1 minute more.
Meanwhile, coarsely chop the zucchini.
Drain and rinse the beans, then add to the pot along with the tomatoes and their juices, the broth, salt and pepper. Once the mixture begins to bubble at the edges, stir in the zucchini and pasta. Once the mixture begins to boil, reduce the heat to medium and cook for about 12 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the pasta is tender (if the pasta is thicker than elbow macaroni, it may need a few more minutes).
Serve hot, topped with the cheese.
Makes 4 servings. Adapted from Weeknight Wonders: Delicious, Healthy Dinners in 30 Minutes or Less by Ellie Krieger
Nutrition information: Each serving contains approximately 280 calories, 11 g fat, 14 g protein, 35 g carbohydrate (7 g sugar), 10 mg cholesterol, 490 mg sodium and 8 g fiber.