Northwest Arkansas Democrat-Gazette

SCHOOLS to divide $128 million in CARE money.

Money can be used for health, safety, education of students

- CYNTHIA HOWELL

LITTLE ROCK — Arkansas’ public elementary and secondary school system is expected to receive nearly $128.8 million of the more than $13.2 billion in federal aid provided for education in the recently passed Coronaviru­s Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act, also known as the CARES Act.

U.S Secretary of Education Betsy DeVos on Thursday announced the money is available to the states and their school systems — including public charter schools — to support learning for kindergart­en-through-12th-graders whose educations have been disrupted by the coronaviru­s that causes the contagious and potentiall­y fatal covid-19 infection.

Arkansas schools have been closed to in-person instructio­n of more than 470,000 students since midMarch to slow the spread of infection.

Gov. Asa Hutchinson closed all school buildings March 17. He directed students do schoolwork at home in consultati­on with their teachers, using paper, television and online lessons, and email and telephone communicat­ions. Initially, the buildings were scheduled to reopen March 30 and then April 20 but are now closed for the remainder of this school year.

Arkansas is slated to receive $128,758,638, of which nearly $115.9 million at a minimum will go to the districts. The remaining money is reserved for use by the state agency.

Education leaders nationwide will have the flexibilit­y to use the earmarked money — called the Elementary and Secondary School Education Relief Fund or ESSER Fund, for immediate needs, such as tools and resources for distance education, ensuring student health and safety and developing and implementi­ng plans for the next school year, according to U.S. Department of Education informatio­n released Thursday.

An immediate response from Arkansas Education Secretary Johnny Key and his staff wasn’t available Thursday afternoon.

Key had told the Arkansas Board of Education earlier this month the federal money would be forthcomin­g with specific guidelines for its use.

He said he anticipate­d the federal money could be used for any expenses districts incur related to the health emergency, including the purchase and distributi­on of laptops and tablets to students and teachers, and the distributi­on of grab-and-go school meals.

“Summer school is one of the issues we are looking at with the federal dollars,” Key also told the Education Board. “Is it something the federal dollars could be used for — summer opportunit­ies? Until we get the federal guidance, it’s difficult to make any plans.”

DeVos said the federal money will have “very few bureaucrat­ic strings attached. ” She urged that states and school districts focus on investing in technology, distance learning resources, training and longterm planning.

“This national emergency continues to shine a light on the need for all schools to be more agile,” DeVos said in announcing the availabili­ty of the money. “Now is the time to truly rethink education and to get creative about how we meet each student’s unique needs.”

State education agencies have until July 1 to apply for their share of the money and can do that by submitting what the federal agency called a simple certificat­ion and agreement form. The intent by the federal agency is to process the forms within three business days of their receipt.

Some conditions apply to the money.

State education agencies must distribute 90% of the money they receive to school districts and charter schools in proportion­s that mirror the distributi­on of Title I Part A money each school system received in 2019. The amount of federal Title I money a school district and school receive is based at in part on the percentage of students at a school who come from low-income families.

Up to 10% of the money to the state may be kept by the state agency to use to address needs related to the coronaviru­s.

After one year, state education department­s must return any funds that have not been awarded, and the U.S. Education Secretary will reallocate the money to the states.

Arkansas U.S. Senators John Boozman and Tom Cotton — along with U.S. Reps. Rick Crawford, French Hill, Steve Womack and Bruce Westerman — applauded the U.S. Department of Education for awarding emergency relief money to support continued learning for Arkansas students.

“The closure of all public schools in Arkansas for the remainder of the school year is one of the biggest disruption­s to everyday life the coronaviru­s crisis has brought upon families in our state,” the Arkansas lawmakers said in a joint news release. “This funding from the CARES Act will help the state overcome some of the challenges our educators, students and parents are facing as a result.”

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