Belarus protests start 4th week as tensions rise

KYIV, Ukraine — Tens of thousands of demonstrators rallied Sunday in the Belarusian capital of Minsk to begin the fourth week of daily protests demanding that the country’s authoritarian president resign.

The protests began after an Aug. 9 presidential election that protesters say was rigged but that election officials say gave President Alexander Lukashenko a sixth term in office.

Protesters initially tried to gather Sunday at Independence Square in Minsk, but barriers and riot police blocked it off. They then streamed down one of the capital’s main avenues, past hulking olive-green prisoner transport vehicles. Police detained some marchers and forced them into the transports.

Police said 125 people were arrested, but Ales Bilyatsky of the Viasna human-rights organization said more than 200 were detained.

The marchers, chanting “Freedom!” and “Resign!” eventually reached the outskirts of the presidential palace, which was blocked off by shield-bearing riot police. There were no official figures on the crowd size, but some opposition sources claimed it exceeded 100,000.

The widespread protests arose after the election that officials say gave Lukashenko a landslide 80% win over his main challenger, Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya, a former teacher and the wife of a popular jailed blogger.

Lukashenko, in office since 1994, has been defiant but beleaguered, unable to put down the largest, most sustained wave of protests yet in this Eastern European nation of 9.5 million people. He has refused to rerun the election, which both the European Union and the United States have said was not free or fair, and also refused offers from Baltic nations to help mediate the situation.

Lukashenko says he has reached an agreement with Russian President Vladimir Putin that Russia will send in security help if asked. But Russia has appeared hesitant to get involved deeply in the Belarus unrest.

Putin and Lukashenko talked by phone Sunday, but a Kremlin statement gave few details of the conversation, other than noting that Putin congratulated the Belarusian leader on his 66th birthday.

Tsikhanouskaya, who fled to Lithuania after the election because of concerns about her security, gave a withering acknowledgement of the birthday.

“I wish him to overcome his fears, look truth in the eye, listen to the voice of the people and go away,” she told The

Associated Press by telephone from the Lithuanian capital of Vilnius.

EU WEIGHS IN

Meanwhile, the European Union’s foreign-policy chief, Josep Borrell, said Sunday that new elections are needed in Belarus under the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe.

The best solution would be to repeat the vote “under the control of OSCE,” Borrell said in an opinion piece published in Journal du Dimanche. “In the meantime, we can’t just express our worries; we need to sanction those who are responsible if the EU wants to be coherent.”

Borrell regretted that Moscow was “seeking to prevent Europeans from providing help to civil society that’s revolted against rigged presidential elections.”

Information for this article was contributed by Yuras Karmanau and Jim Heintz of The Associated Press, and by Ania Nussbaum of Bloomberg News.