Northwest Arkansas Democrat-Gazette

SENATORS seek testimony about Hunter Biden story.

Republican­s allege social media censorship

- COMPILED BY DEMOCRAT-GAZETTE STAFF FROM WIRE REPORTS Informatio­n for this article was contribute­d by Jackie Davalos and Ben Brody of Bloomberg News; and by Shane Harris, Ellen Nakashima, Greg Miller and Josh Dawsey of The Washington Post.

Senate Republican­s are demanding to hear in person from the chief executive officers of Facebook Inc. and Twitter Inc. to discuss alleged censorship of political news, a sign of escalating tension over social media treatment of a New York Post article concerning Hunter Biden.

Senate Judiciary Chairman Lindsey Graham and GOP Sen. Ted Cruz told reporters Thursday that they will vote Tuesday to subpoena Twitter’s Jack Dorsey to appear before the committee.

Earlier Thursday, Sen. Josh Hawley, R-Mo., sent letters to Facebook’s Mark Zuckerberg and Dorsey inviting them to testify in Washington before the Nov. 3 election. Hawley later told reporters that he would consider subpoenain­g them if necessary.

Hawley claims the companies potentiall­y violated campaign laws by suppressin­g a New York Post article accusing Democratic presidenti­al candidate former Vice President Joe Biden of links to a Ukrainian executive. “As your company is no doubt aware, corporatio­ns are forbidden from contributi­ng anything of value — financial or otherwise — to support the election of candidates for public office,” Hawley wrote.

The request to testify comes after Twitter and Facebook curbed the spread of the article Wednesday by placing restrictio­ns on posting the link and putting a warning notice before linking to the article over uncertaint­y over the veracity of the report’s claims. Both companies also prohibit the posting of materials that have been hacked or leaked.

Facebook and Twitter were blasted by President Donald Trump and Republican lawmakers who accused the companies of censorship.

Twitter and Facebook declined to comment.

The New York Post story Wednesday said emails purportedl­y from Hunter Biden show he introduced his father, who was vice president at the time, to an executive at a Ukrainian energy firm. The paper claims the communicat­ion contradict­s an assertion by Joe Biden that he hasn’t spoken to his son about his business dealings.

But the email doesn’t detail the extent of the meeting or whether Biden spoke to his son about it. It also doesn’t say definitive­ly whether Biden actually met the executive. The Biden campaign said the former vice president never met the executive.

Facebook has warned that the U.S.’ foreign adversarie­s, including Russia, may seek to trick journalist­s into amplifying hacked or inaccurate content they want to spread ahead of an election. Nathaniel Gleicher, Facebook’s head of cybersecur­ity policy, reiterated the point again Wednesday on Twitter, “given this morning’s news cycle.” He didn’t directly say whether this was why Facebook took action on the New York Post content.

Similarly, The Washington Post reported Thursday that U.S. intelligen­ce agencies warned the White House last year that Trump’s personal lawyer Rudy Giuliani was the target of an influence operation by Russian intelligen­ce, according to four former officials familiar with the matter.

The warnings were based on multiple sources, including intercepte­d communicat­ions, that showed Giuliani was interactin­g with people tied to Russian intelligen­ce agencies during a December 2019 trip to Ukraine, where he was gathering informatio­n that he thought would expose corrupt acts by the Bidens.

The warnings to the White House, which have not been previously reported, led national security adviser Robert O’Brien to caution Trump in a private conversati­on that any informatio­n Giuliani brought back from Ukraine should be considered contaminat­ed by Russia, one of the former officials said.

Officials’ warnings about Giuliani underscore the concern in the U.S. intelligen­ce community that Russia not only is seeking to reprise the disinforma­tion campaign it waged in 2016, but also may now be aided, unwittingl­y or otherwise, by individual­s close to the president.

Those warnings have gained fresh urgency in recent days, because the informatio­n that Giuliani sought in Ukraine is similar to what is contained in the emails and other correspond­ence published this week by the New York Post, which the paper said came from the laptop of Hunter Biden and were provided by Giuliani and Steve Bannon, Trump’s former top political adviser at the White House.

Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell also ripped into the social media companies.

“I think suppressin­g informatio­n is reprehensi­ble, whether one approves of the informatio­n or not,” McConnell said in response to a reporter’s question at a news conference in Kentucky. “If you selectivel­y suppress informatio­n, that’s censorship. And in this country, we’ve always advocated competitio­n of ideas. All the ideas aren’t necessaril­y good, but you debate them out,” he said.

Zuckerberg, Dorsey and Sundar Pichai, the CEO of Google parent Alphabet Inc., are due to testify before another Senate committee in an Oct. 28 hearing focused on the liability shield for user content that their companies benefit from under Section 230 of the Communicat­ions Decency Act. They’re also due to discuss privacy.

The executives are appearing voluntaril­y, although the Senate Commerce panel voted to subpoena them if they didn’t testify.

Trump has called for the repeal of Section 230 in response to the platforms’ moves.

His administra­tion is pursuing an effort to curb the shield, which he says enables the companies to suppress political speech. Allegation­s of bias against conservati­ves, which the companies deny, have also spawned a litany of bills to rein in Section 230 in Congress, including multiple bills from Hawley.

Federal Communicat­ions Commission Chairman Ajit Pai announced Thursday that he would advance Trump’s effort.

House Republican leader Kevin McCarthy told reporters on Thursday that “it is time to scrap” Section 230.

“It is imperative that our informatio­n channels are open and Americans can access stories by the press from their own social circles,” said McCarthy, whose party is in the minority in the House.

Sen. Richard Blumenthal, D-Conn., told reporters that he had favored a limited revision of Section 230 to curb online sex traffickin­g and allow for expanded liability, but cautioned against a broadbrush approach.

“The reform of Section 230 should be done with a scalpel, not a meat ax,” said Blumenthal, who criticized current Republican efforts to repeal the shield as a political move ahead of the election and an effort to intimidate technology companies.

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