Northwest Arkansas Democrat-Gazette

NOT REAL NEWS

A LOOK AT WHAT DIDN’ T HAPPEN THIS WEEK

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Editor’s Note: This is a roundup of some of the most popular but completely untrue stories and visuals of the week. None of these are legit, even though they were shared widely on social media. The Associated Press checked them out. Here are the facts:

THE CLAIM: Workers with the Federal Emergency Management Agency are not required to be vaccinated against covid-19 but are being used to replace health care personnel who are refusing to comply with vaccinatio­n mandates.

THE FACTS: The claims are spreading across social media platforms, gaining thousands of likes and shares, but both assertions are false. FEMA workers are considered federal employees and are required to be vaccinated against covid-19 by Nov. 8 under an executive order issued by President Joe Biden. Also, the agency is not sending its workers to replace unvaccinat­ed health care personnel.

“FEMA employees are required to be vaccinated as determined by the president,” FEMA’s director of public affairs, Jaclyn Rothenberg, told the AP, adding: “The social media posts that claim FEMA workers are replacing unvaccinat­ed health care workers are unequivoca­lly false.”

FEMA coordinate­s within the federal government to prepare for and respond to disasters. While the agency has supported states and health care systems throughout the pandemic, it has mainly done so by providing resources and coordinati­on assistance, such as setting up mobile vaccinatio­n units and reimbursin­g states for some inoculatio­n efforts, Rothenberg said. In other cases, the agency has coordinate­d with the U. S. Department of Health and Human Services’ Office of the Assistant Secretary for Preparedne­ss and Response to distribute supplies such as ventilator­s and antibody treatments, and has worked with other federal agencies that deploy medical staff requested by states, according to Rothenberg.

“In partnershi­p with Health and Human Services, Veterans Affairs, and Department of Defense, we have deployed medical staff at the request of the state to alleviate some of the stress caused by COVID on the state’s health care system,” Rothenberg wrote in an email. “These deployed medical staff abide by the vaccinatio­n and other preventive measures requiremen­ts establishe­d by the receiving facility.”

Some states have raised the possibilit­y of addressing potential staffing shortages by calling in medically trained National Guard members. The Guard is also mandated to receive the vaccine under a Pentagon order.

THE CLAIM: Vaccine-related strokes in pilots have caused an “epidemic of plane crashes.”

THE FACTS: A video circulatin­g widely on Facebook and various video- sharing websites this week spreads a bogus claim that vaccine-linked medical ailments in pilots have caused numerous recent plane crashes. The nearly 30-minute video uses fake news banners and fear- mongering narration to suggest recent plane accidents, including an Oct. 11 small plane crash in a San Diego suburb, happened because pilots had strokes caused by covid-19 vaccines.

“There’s a silent epidemic of plane crashes happening around the country and nobody’s connecting the dots,” the video’s narrator says. “By listening to the audio from the cockpit of this latest crash, it’s clear that the pilot was having a stroke. The pilot was a doctor from a hospital. He was required to get the vaccine.”

It’s true the pilot in the Oct. 11 crash was a cardiologi­st, but the claim that he suffered a medical condition after receiving the covid-19 vaccine is not supported by any evidence to date. The National Transporta­tion Safety Board, which said it is investigat­ing the crash, has not yet stated a cause.

The idea that there’s an “epidemic” of vaccine- related plane crashes is also unsupporte­d. FAA spokespers­on Brittany Trotter told The Associated Press in an email that the agency “has seen no evidence of aircraft accidents or pilot incapacita­tions caused by pilots suffering medical complicati­ons associated with COVID-19 vaccines.”

FAA data shows that fatality rates from general aviation accidents have decreased in 2021. Pilots who want to fly a plane or serve as a required airline crew member after receiving a dose of a covid-19 vaccine must wait 48 hours before doing so, according to FAA guidelines. That’s intended to allow pilots to wait out any side effects from the vaccine, which the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says are typically mild to moderate and resolve within a few days.

There is no evidence that covid-19 vaccines increase the risk of stroke, but the coronaviru­s itself is associated with an increased risk of stroke, according to Dr. Mitchell S.V. Elkind, a professor of neurology and epidemiolo­gy at Columbia University and the immediate past president of the American Heart Associatio­n.

“About 1-2% of people hospitaliz­ed with COVID develop strokes,” Elkind told the AP in an email. “So getting vaccinated is the best way to prevent adverse outcomes of COVID, including stroke.”

THE CLAIM: An official government poster from Ireland’s Health Products Regulatory Authority says sudden death is a side effect of the covid-19 vaccines.

THE FACTS: The poster was fabricated. Ireland’s agency in charge of regulating medicines and devices has not listed “sudden death” as a covid-19 side effect.

Siobhan Molloy, a spokespers­on for Ireland’s Health Products Regulatory Authority, said in an email that the poster was not produced by the country’s regulatory authority.

“I can categorica­lly state this is not an HPRA produced poster — or indeed a piece of communicat­ion produced by the Health Service Executive (HSE) who on behalf of the Irish Department of Health produce advice informatio­n,” she said.

The Health Products Regulatory Authority is responsibl­e for regulating medicines and devices that are used on people and animals. While the poster was designed to look official, Molloy said the “‘people of Ireland” logo does not exist and is not representa­tive of the authority either.

Death is not listed as a side effect from the vaccine by the Ireland Health Service Executive agency. In its official informatio­nal pamphlets for the vaccine, the agency says the covid-19 vaccine can “protect people and reduce the illness and deaths caused by the virus.”

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and numerous health officials have found covid-19 vaccines, which have undergone clinical trials and been administer­ed to millions in the U.S., to be safe and effective.

THE CLAIM: A video shows aboriginal people in Australia defending themselves with bows and arrows against authoritie­s trying to forcibly administer covid-19 vaccines.

THE FACTS: The video was filmed in Brazil nearly a year before the onset of the coronaviru­s pandemic. It shows a March 2019 demonstrat­ion in Sao Paulo by a group of Guarani Indigenous people who were protesting changes to health care infrastruc­ture and resources. But social media users are falsely claiming it shows Indigenous people in Australia staving off coronaviru­s vaccinatio­n efforts.

“The Australian Aborigines are defending themselves with bow and arrow against the authoritie­s who are forcibly trying to vaccinate them,” reads one false tweet that shared the video.

The original video was posted to Twitter on March 28, 2019, by a journalist working for the Latin American news outlet TeleSur. The journalist shared the video alongside a tweet stating that it captured tension in front of the Sao Paulo mayor’s office after the mayor refused to meet with a group of Guarani people. The protesters were demanding to speak with the mayor about recent changes to health care services provided to Indigenous communitie­s, according to a local news report from G1, a website operated by the Brazilian outlet Globo.

Photos showing the same scene can be found on the stock photo site Alamy and in the Globo report describing the event. Google maps data confirms the location was Sao Paulo’s city hall.

THE CLAIM: Canadian government agency Shared Services Canada sent a memo to employees banning them from using the phrase “Let’s Go Brandon” or risk being fired “without recourse or labor union participat­ion.”

THE FACTS: Social media users and conservati­ve outlets shared an image of a letter they falsely claimed was an official memo from a Canadian government agency directing employees not to use a slogan popular among critics of President Joe Biden. The falsified memo from Shared Services Canada, which used the image of the Canadian flag in its letterhead, said federal employees were banned from using the phrase “Let’s Go Brandon” in any variation, under any circumstan­ce, and violators of the policy could be fired. Online posts echoed the false language.

The phrase refers to a meme that emerged earlier this month from a video of an interview with NASCAR driver Brandon Brown after he won an Xfinity Series race at Alabama’s Talladega Superspeed­way. A reporter said on air that fans behind him were chanting “Let’s go Brandon,” when video footage indicates the actual chant was “F—- Joe Biden.” Some people have suggested the reporter purposeful­ly misinterpr­eted the crowd’s chant and the quote has become a catchphras­e among critics of Biden.

Shared Services Canada, which is responsibl­e for providing informatio­n technology services across federal agencies, told the AP that

the letter circulatin­g on social media is not a real memo from the department.

“We can confirm this message was not issued by Shared Services Canada and it does

not reflect department­al policy,” an agency spokespers­on wrote in an email.

A second false claim — that Facebook had amended its hate speech policy to ban accounts from using “Let’s go Brandon” — also circulated online this week. The claim originated in a tweet by conservati­ve commentato­r Jeff Charles, who told the AP his post was satirical. His Twitter bio also states: “I spit hot satire.” However, many social media users spread the incorrect claim seemingly believing it was true. A Facebook spokespers­on told the AP in an email that Facebook has not changed its hate speech

policy as falsely claimed.

THE CLAIM: Photo of empty grocery shelves shows impact of President Joe Biden’s “Build Back Better” policies.

THE FACTS: A photo circulatin­g widely on Instagram

on Tuesday shows near-empty grocery store shelves in Houston, which the caption falsely suggested was a result of Biden’s “Build Back Better,” an agenda that focuses on social policy and programs.

“Supply chain issues. Terrible job numbers. People quitting their job because the government is essentiall­y forcing them to put a needle in their arm or lose their job. Crumbling economy, terrible inflation, and the list goes on. This is Joe Biden’s ‘Build Back Better!’” the Instagram caption stated. But the post, which received more than 135,000 likes on Instagram, left out that the photo was taken during a severe winter storm.

The photo was taken on Feb. 20, 2021, in Houston by photograph­er Francois Picard for Agence France- Presse. The extreme low temperatur­es left millions in Texas without power and water, which also devastated the

entire transporta­tion infrastruc­ture, leading to food supply issues. Some grocery stores had to close locations entirely.

The legislatio­n at the center of Biden’s “Build Back Better” plan was introduced

to the House in September, and Democrats are still working to rally support for the bill. Due to the pandemic,

there have been ongoing supply-chain disruption­s causing grocery stores to have inconsiste­nt inventory.

But there are currently no nationwide food shortages or widespread supply-chain issues, according to the United States Department of Agricultur­e.

 ?? (File Photo/AP/Victor R. Caivano) ?? Indigenous people stand March 27, 2018, outside Sao Paulo’s City Hall during a demonstrat­ion. Stories circulatin­g online incorrectl­y assert that a video shows aboriginal people in Australia defending themselves with bows and arrows against authoritie­s trying to forcibly administer covid-19 vaccines. In fact, the video shows a group of Guarani Indigenous people in Sao Paulo, Brazil, demonstrat­ing against health care policy changes in March 2019.
(File Photo/AP/Victor R. Caivano) Indigenous people stand March 27, 2018, outside Sao Paulo’s City Hall during a demonstrat­ion. Stories circulatin­g online incorrectl­y assert that a video shows aboriginal people in Australia defending themselves with bows and arrows against authoritie­s trying to forcibly administer covid-19 vaccines. In fact, the video shows a group of Guarani Indigenous people in Sao Paulo, Brazil, demonstrat­ing against health care policy changes in March 2019.
 ?? (File Photo/AP/Charles Krupa) ?? A portable cot with the Federal Emergency Management Agency logo FEMA printed on the backrest, along with other cots, line the basketball court March 24, 2020, at a makeshift medical facility in a gymnasium at Southern New Hampshire University in Manchester, N.H. Stories circulatin­g online incorrectl­y claim FEMA workers aren’t subject to a vaccine mandate and also falsely assert that they’re being used to replace health care personnel who refuse to comply with such mandates.
(File Photo/AP/Charles Krupa) A portable cot with the Federal Emergency Management Agency logo FEMA printed on the backrest, along with other cots, line the basketball court March 24, 2020, at a makeshift medical facility in a gymnasium at Southern New Hampshire University in Manchester, N.H. Stories circulatin­g online incorrectl­y claim FEMA workers aren’t subject to a vaccine mandate and also falsely assert that they’re being used to replace health care personnel who refuse to comply with such mandates.
 ?? (File Photo/AP/Charlie Riedel) ?? A pilot wears a face mask to help prevent the spread of the coronaviru­s Feb. 18 as he walks through a terminal at Hartsfield-Jackson Internatio­nal Airport in Atlanta. Stories circulatin­g online incorrectl­y claim that vaccine-related strokes in pilots have caused an “epidemic of plane crashes.”
(File Photo/AP/Charlie Riedel) A pilot wears a face mask to help prevent the spread of the coronaviru­s Feb. 18 as he walks through a terminal at Hartsfield-Jackson Internatio­nal Airport in Atlanta. Stories circulatin­g online incorrectl­y claim that vaccine-related strokes in pilots have caused an “epidemic of plane crashes.”

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