Belarus forces U.S. to close diplomacy offices

KYIV, Ukraine — Belarus has forced the closure of the U.S. Embassy’s Public Diplomacy and USAID offices amid tensions with the U.S. and its allies over Belarusian authorities’ crackdown on protests.

Samantha Power, the U.S. Agency for International Development administrator, said Friday that the Belarusian authorities aim to “severely disrupt U.S. development assistance and public diplomacy in Belarus by forcing the closure of facilities that house key U.S. Government operations, and by ending employment of all of USAID’s local staff and Department of State public diplomacy staff.”

She said the move, which is effective Nov. 20, demonstrates the authorities’ “callous disregard of the interests of the Belarusian people.”

U.S. Envoy for Belarus Julie Fisher described the authorities’ decision as a reflection of their “deep insecurities about the role of diplomacy, people-to-people ties and independent civil society.”

She said the U.S. “will not be deterred from its commitment to helping advance democracy and human rights in Belarus and to supporting the aspirations of the Belarusian people to build a more promising future in a free and independent Belarus.”

The ambassador said the U.S. government’s development assistance implemented in Belarus by the agency since the 1990s has supported entrepreneurship and the expansion of small to medium-sized private enterprises. More recently, it provided key covid-19 relief while Belarusian authorities were dismissive of the pandemic.

Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya, the main opposition candidate in the country’s disputed August 2020 presidential vote, was forced to leave Belarus under official pressure. She expressed gratitude Friday to the U.S. Embassy Public Diplomacy and USAID offices.

“They will return to new Belarus,” Tsikhanouskaya said on Twitter. “I ask them to continue work for Belarusians — we see and value this consistent support.”

Belarus’ relations with the U.S. and the European Union have become increasingly tense following the country’s authoritarian President Alexander Lukashenko being handed a sixth term in the 2020 vote that the opposition and the West have rejected as rigged. The election fueled massive protests, to which authorities responded with a fierce crackdown that saw more than 35,000 people arrested and thousands beaten by police.

Lukashenko’s government has moved methodically to squelch any remaining resistance, shutting NGOs and independent media and arresting activists and journalists.

Viktor Babariko, former head of a Russia-owned bank who aspired to challenge Lukashenko in 2020, was sentenced to 14 years in prison in July on money laundering charges that he rejected as political.

On Friday, Babariko’s last remaining lawyer, Yauhen Pylchanka, was stripped of his license because of alleged legal violations during the trial. Pylchanka said the move was spearheaded by the country’s top state security agency.

Also Friday, the Belarusian Interior Ministry outlawed popular messaging app channels NEXTA, NEXTA-Live and LUXTA as extremist and blocked German broadcaster Deutsche Welle and the Current Time TV channel.

Information for this article was contributed by Matthew Lee of The Associated Press.