Old House Journal

DECK PAINT VS. STAIN

FINISH OPTIONS FOR PORCH FLOORING.

- By Patricia Poore

Paint (latex deck enamel) is used on floorboard­s of porch and pavilion at the Ticineto–Chase house. As the longtime owner of a wood home very close to the Atlantic Ocean, I am not the purist I once was. There was a time when composite materials would never cross my driveway, and three-coat primer-and-paint jobs were assumed. Here’s where I am today: High-quality composite lumber may be the best choice for unprotecte­d decking; still, the floor of a covered porch—particular­ly an original front porch—should be made of wood. While paint is still the premier finish for siding and many millwork components, a porch floor, even protected, is often better stained than painted. Whether your “weather” means freeze–thaw cycles, rain and high humidity, or strong ultra- violet exposure from the sun, any paint on exterior flooring will fail. (Meticulous­ly applied paint on new wood, as in the photo, is an exception, but will still need maintenanc­e.) Today’s exterior stains, easy to apply and re-apply, are formulated to resist mold and mildew; they penetrate to keep the wood from absorbing moisture. If you’re dealing with strong sunlight, or if you prefer the look of paint, use an opaque (solid-color) stain. Because these heavily pigmented stains do form a film, they can peel. Neverthele­ss, they are easier to maintain, often needing only a power-wash before reapplicat­ion. As always, finish surfaces, especially end-grain, and use two thin coats for best results.

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