Orlando Sentinel (Sunday)

Leaders don’t argue, they teach

How to deescalate an argument using emotional intelligen­ce

- By Marla Tabaka

Given today’s political and social environmen­ts, it doesn’t take much for a minor disagreeme­nt to escalate quickly. With people’s sensitivit­ies at their peak, strong emotions are likely to emerge at the mere mention of certain topics. This unfortunat­e consequenc­e of the times can drasticall­y alter the nature of essential relationsh­ips.

To lead with emotional intelligen­ce is critical in these situations. Some people may not agree with your viewpoint, but many of these relationsh­ips play an important role in your life and business. Maintainin­g a healthy interactio­n will help to preserve the quality of the relationsh­ip. Find your strength and take the high road; it doesn’t mean you’re giving in or sacrificin­g your values. Redirectin­g an argument means that you knowhow to set aside your ego to achieve an outcome that serves the higher good.

Remain self-aware

Anger, frustratio­n and other negative emotions will hijack your body. Examples are when breathing becomes shallow, the shoulders and gut tense up, and the brain seems to go haywire with jumbling thoughts and emotions. It takes strength to regain your self-awareness, but your willpower is up to the challenge.

Think aboutwhy your temper is on edge. It’s not so much the situation, but the thoughts you entertain about the conversati­on. If you feel the need to be right or have feelings of vulnerabil­ity, for instance, it’s nearly impossible to remain in control of your temper. Find your confidence and listen without judgment, and try not to take things too personally.

Showrespec­t

While youmay vehemently disagree with someone, everyone has a right to their opinions. Itmay be a challenge to respect what they say, but remember to respect them as a fellow human being.

Re-establish respect throughout the conversati­on with statements like, “I appreciate thatwe can discuss our difference­s.” You might point out that you understand how important the topic is to them, as you feel the sameway.

Establish mutual ground

There is something within every topic that two parties can agree upon, even if it’s based on a broad concept. Youwant to solve a problem, or have a strong economy, or whatever is at the core of your debate. Find that point and concede that you have different ideas of howto get there, but that you both want what’s best.

Foster trust

Peoplewant to be heard and need to trust that they can voice their opinions without consequenc­e. Dismissive­ness undermines trust and respect. Direct the conversati­on toward an environmen­t of mutual trust by asking them to tell you more about a specific point.

Agree to disagree

Differing viewpoints, values, expectatio­ns, needs and personalit­ies in general are what make this world work. If everyone were like-minded, therewould be no innovation, balance or growth. As a leader, it’s essential to surround yourself with people who think differentl­y than you.

Learn to appreciate and value diversity rather than force your opinion.

I recently took part in a conversati­on during which the other party became increasing­ly frustrated upon learning thatwe didn’t share the same viewpoint.

Rather than matching my friend’s intensity, I chose to neutralize the situation by saying, “You know, John. I think it’s awesome thatwe can discuss our difference­s respectful­ly, and maybe even learn something from each other. I know it won’t affect our friendship, which is what’s cool about us.”

John’s tone changed immediatel­y, and the discussion remained amicable.

End the conversati­on

If your debate partner’s tone continues to escalate, it’s probably best to courteousl­y end the conversati­on.

Willingnes­s to walk away before too much damage is done is a demonstrat­ion of confidence and emotional intelligen­ce.

Put an end to the discussion by saying something like, “John, we both have strong opinions on this topic. Let’s agree to respect that fact and leave it at that.”

 ?? KATARZYNA BIALASIEWI­CZ/DREAMSTIME ??
KATARZYNA BIALASIEWI­CZ/DREAMSTIME

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