Orlando Sentinel (Sunday)

The ultimate guide to retirement planning

- Elliot Raphaelson Elliot Raphaelson welcomes your questions and comments at raphelliot@gmail.com.

Wade Pfau, Ph.D, CFA, is a recognized retirement researcher and scholar, well respected in the field of retirement planning. His latest book, “Retirement Planning Guidebook: Navigating the Important Decisions for Retirement Success” (Retirement Researcher Media), has received excellent reviews from leading retirement planning experts, such as William Bernstein and Ed Slott.

I have read the book, and I agree with experts in the field that it is the most comprehens­ive and well-written personal financial guide ever published. I have yet to read a book that contains as much detail, with references to excellent sources. I believe every financial planner offering personal finance advice should own a copy.

I also believe that individual­s near retirement (or in the early stage of retirement) who are willing to put in the effort should use this guide.

The book is over 450 pages; I don’t recommend the guide to individual­s who aren’t willing to devote the time to review the planning options presented and apply them to their own personal situation.

The major sections of the book discuss retirement risks, quantifyin­g goals and assessing preparedne­ss, sustainabl­e spending from investment­s, annuities and risk pooling, Social Security, Medicare and health insurance, long-term care planning, housing decisions, tax planning, legacy and incapacity planning, and non-financial aspects.

Each chapter covers these subjects in detail and concludes with an action plan. Also included are sources for further study. I have used many of these sources and believe they are very reliable.

In the first chapter, Pfau offers readers the option to fill out a questionna­ire and receive a free profile report that will help identify their retirement income style. In order to do this — and you can do this prior to obtaining the book — visit www. risaprofil­e.com/guidebook. You can fill in the questionna­ire and obtain your profile without cost or obligation.

After you fill out the questionna­ire, you will receive feedback regarding your retirement income style. I did so and received feedback quickly, which I found useful and accurate.

Here is a brief rundown of some of the material covered:

Retirement risks: This chapter explains risk associated with longevity, market and sequence-of-return, fixed income, stocks, lifetime sequence-of-return, financial elder abuse and other important risks.

Quantifyin­g goals and assessing preparedne­ss: This chapter will help you determine whether you are on the financial track that will lead to a successful retirement — for example, whether you have sufficient assets to meet anticipate­d retirement liabilitie­s. It offers guidance in establishi­ng a retirement budget and goals, as well as reviewing your expected assets and liabilitie­s throughout retirement. The action plan will help you determine if your initial plan is underfunde­d and, if so, take required steps to develop a course of action to develop a reasonably funded plan.

Sustainabl­e spending: This chapter examines the 4% rule and why the rule may be too low. Alternativ­es are presented so you can develop a spending plan that will work for you throughout your retirement.

Annuities: The focus in this chapter is on immediate and deferred annuities. This chapter will be very useful to readers regarding how they might fit into your retirement plan.

Social Security: This chapter is helpful in determinin­g when you should apply for benefits. You will be given guidance as to when you should apply before or at full retirement age, or at age 70.

Medicare and health insurance: This comprehens­ive chapter includes an action plan you will find very useful. Pfau suggests other sources I have recommende­d, including Philip Moeller’s book, “Get What’s Yours for Medicare.”

Long-term care planning: This chapter covers in depth the options for funding long-term care, including self-funding, Medicaid, traditiona­l long-term care insurance and hybrid policies. His discussion of hybrid policies is thorough.

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