Orlando Sentinel (Sunday)

Democrats face long, costly battle

Millions needed to thwart GOP voting rights restrictio­ns

- By Reid J. Epstein and Nick Corasaniti

With the door slammed shut this past week on federal legislatio­n to create new protection­s for access to voting, Democrats face an electoral landscape in which they will need to spend heavily to register and mobilize voters if they are to overcome the hodgepodge of new voting restrictio­ns enacted by Republican­s across the country.

Democrats rode record turnout to win the presidency and control of the Senate in 2020 after embracing policies that made it easier to vote with absentee ballots during the pandemic.

But Republican-controlled state legislatur­es have since enacted a range of measures that undo those policies, erect new barriers to voting and remove some of the guardrails that halted former President Donald Trump’s drive to overturn the election.

Democrats’ best chance for counteract­ing the new state laws is gone after Sen. Kyrsten Sinema, D-Ariz., declared her opposition on Thursday to President Joe Biden’s push to lift the filibuster to pass the party’s two voting-access bills.

That failure infuriated Democrats and left them contemplat­ing a long, difficult year of organizing for midterm elections, where they face headwinds from Biden’s low approval ratings, inflation, congressio­nal redistrict­ing and the pandemic.

Democratic officials and activists say they are resigned to having to spend and organize their way around the new voting restrictio­ns — a prospect many view with hardearned skepticism, citing the difficulty of educating masses of voters on how to comply with the new rules.

They say it would require them to compensate by spending tens or even hundreds of millions of dollars more on voterregis­tration and turnout programs — funds that might otherwise have gone to promoting Democratic candidates.

“All these voter protection

measures are not cheap,” said Raymond Paultre, executive director of the Florida Alliance, a statewide network of progressiv­e donors. “This is going to draw a lot of resources away from candidates, campaigns and organizati­ons.”

Republican­s, whose decadeslon­g push to curtail voting access was put into overdrive by Trump’s false claims of election fraud after his defeat, are planning a renewed push to enact new restrictio­ns during this year’s state legislativ­e sessions.

They are also pushing to recruit thousands of Trump supporters as election workers

come November.

The bottom line, Democrats say, is that in many Republican-run states, voting in 2022 may be more difficult — and more charged — than it has been in generation­s, especially if the coronaviru­s pandemic does not subside.

The stakes are highest in key battlegrou­nd states where governors and top election officials on the ballot in November will determine the ease of voting in the 2024 presidenti­al contest.

In Wisconsin last week, a judge in Waukesha County, the largest county in the state among those run by

Republican­s, ruled that drop boxes for absentee ballots are illegal statewide — a reversal of long-standing practice, and a ban set to take effect in municipal primary elections Feb. 15.

The ruling by Michael Bohren, a circuit court judge, invalidate­d years of guidance from the Wisconsin Elections Commission allowing municipali­ties to collect absentee ballots in drop boxes before Election Day.

Bohren, who routinely attests to his bona fides as a conservati­ve, was appointed to the bench in 2000 by former Gov. Tommy Thompson, a Republican,

and presides over a courtroom displaying portraits of a handful of American presidents, all of them Republican­s except for George Washington. He declined to be interviewe­d.

The federal voting rights legislatio­n would have contained funding for election administra­tion processes, including automatic voter registrati­on. Without it, election officials say they will be hamstrung in training staff members and buying needed equipment, running the risk of

disruption­s. Hundreds of officials from 39 states sent a letter to Biden on Thursday asking for $5 billion to buy and fortify election infrastruc­ture for the next decade. The letter was organized by a group largely funded by Mark Zuckerberg, Facebook’s founder and CEO of its parent company.

Despite that need, at least 12 states have passed laws preventing nongovernm­ental groups from financing election administra­tion — a wide-reaching legislativ­e response to false right-wing suspicions that $350 million donated for that purpose by another organizati­on with ties to Zuckerberg was used to increase Democratic turnout. The money mainly covered administra­tive expenses, including safety gear for poll workers, and was distribute­d to both Republican and Democratic jurisdicti­ons.

Some Democrats and civil rights leaders say they fear that the failure of Democrats in Washington to enact a federal voting law could depress turnout among Black voters — the same voters the party will spend the coming months working to organize.

 ?? NICOLE CRAINE/THE NEW YORK TIMES ?? Demonstrat­ors back voting rights in an Atlanta rally before President Biden spoke last week.
NICOLE CRAINE/THE NEW YORK TIMES Demonstrat­ors back voting rights in an Atlanta rally before President Biden spoke last week.

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