U.N.’s desperate plea for funding goes unheeded

Only a third of goal reached despite starvation warning

NAIROBI, Kenya — At the beginning of this year, the United Nations made one of its boldest requests ever for funding. It needed billions of dollars to fund a humanitarian response, said Secretary General Antonio Guterres, or as many as 20 million people might starve to death.

Five months later, the results of that appeal are dismal. The U.N. has raised about a third of its goal, and there’s little reason to think that much more is coming.

The funding is for four countries facing massive hunger crises: South Sudan, Somalia, Nigeria and Yemen. Of the $6.1 billion requested for those countries, only $2.2 billion, or 36 percent, has been pledged.

In each crisis, according to aid officials, the lack of funding has led to a reduction in food assistance for those in need. It remains unclear how many lives have been lost because of the lack of funding, but the U.N. has recently unveiled stark statistics about the unmet need.

This month Guterres warned that a Yemeni child dies every 10 minutes of preventable causes such as conflict, hunger and disease. UNICEF has said that more than 275,000 children across Somalia are facing severe malnutrition. In South Sudan, the U.N. says that 2,800 are fleeing worsening violence and looming famine every day.

“It means, quite simply, that large numbers of people, particularly children, will suffer and die,” said Andrea Tamburini, chief executive of Action Against Hunger.

The shortfall comes at a troubling time, with some regions in the affected countries about to enter the “lean season,” as families exhaust their last reserves.

Of the four crises, the U.N.’s biggest shortfalls are in Nigeria, where only 28 percent of $1.05 billion requested has been raised, and in Yemen, where 23.7 percent of the $2.1 billion appeal has been funded.

That funding gap is already being felt in northeastern Nigeria, where 1.8 million people need food assistance, many of them living in makeshift displacement camps in bombed-out cities, often inaccessible by road, particularly during the coming rainy season.

In the absence of funding, the World Food Program this month had to abandon its plans to feed about 500,000 of the nearly 2 million in need, instead focusing on the most urgent cases.

“When you can no longer feed, say, all malnourished children in a certain age group in a given area, you operate a form of triage. It is a moral wrench to do this, but we don’t have much choice,” said Andre Vornic, a WFP spokesman in the organization’s Rome headquarters.

In Nigeria, the U.N. has also been unable to provide thousands of people with 15 liters of clean water per day — seen by many in the humanitarian community as a basic standard for survival.

“This will have an impact in morbidity and mortality, particularly for children,” said Samantha Newport, a spokeswoman for the U.N. Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs.