Orlando Sentinel

Legislator­s must revive land-buying program.

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commitment­Almost threeto preserveye­ars ago, the Florida state’s voters environmen­t.made a far-reachingBy a 3-1 margin, and they firm ratified a constituti­onal amendment dedicating a third of documentar­y-stamp taxes collected on real-estate transactio­ns each year to a trust fund to finance land and water conservati­on programs. The amendment, to be in effect for two decades, amounted to an $18 billion commitment.

Legislativ­e leaders, who bristle at being told how to spend money — even if the instructio­ns come loud and clear from their constituen­ts — pushed back right away, diverting more than $200 million from the trust fund in the very next budget to cover routine environmen­tal agency expenses, including salaries, equipment and insurance premiums. Amendment advocates sued; the case is scheduled to go to trial next year.

But meanwhile, key legislator­s appear to be warming up to what the voters wanted. Better late than never.

This week the chairman of the state Senate’s Environmen­tal Preservati­on and Conservati­on Committee, Republican Rob Bradley of Fleming Island, introduced a bill that would require the state to spend at least $100 million a year on Florida Forever, the state’s premier land-buying program. Under former Gov. Jeb Bush, legislator­s regularly put $300 million a year into the program. But after the Great Recession struck a decade ago, legislator­s began starving it. In the current year’s budget, Florida Forever didn’t get a penny, though another land-acquisitio­n program was allotted $10 million.

Florida Forever has purchased more than 700,000 acres of natural land since 2001 to preserve wildlife habitat, protect water sources and expand recreation areas, but the program has a priority list identifyin­g more than 2 million additional acres for acquisitio­n. The pressure to develop those acres will intensify as the state keeps growing.

Bradley made a strong case for his bill in a statement. “Floridians are blessed with some of the most unique ecosystems in the world, from springs to the Everglades to coral reefs to world-class beaches and rivers,” he said. “As our population continues to explode, we have an obligation to preserve these unique ecosystems for our children and grandchild­ren. The Florida Forever program helps us fulfill this obligation.”

We’d add that good environmen­tal policy in Florida is also good economic policy. The state’s two leading industries, tourism and agricultur­e, depend on a clean environmen­t.

The senator’s bill would strengthen a good law the Legislatur­e passed in 2016 called Legacy Florida. That law commits the state each year to spending at least $200 million to restore the Everglades, $50 million to preserve the state’s endangered natural springs, and $5 million to continue the clean-up of Lake Apopka.

Bradley also has introduced another bill that would to raise annual state spending on preserving springs to $75 million, and commit another $50 million a year to restore the St. Johns River, also by tapping the trust fund. He worked with fellow senator and Orlando Democrat Linda Stewart on the bill. And another key legislator, Senate budget chief Jack Latvala, has proposed spending $50 million a year from the fund to replenish beaches. Latvala, a Clearwater Republican, is running for governor.

There’s enough money in the trust fund to cover all of these commitment­s, which would add up to $380 million a year, and more. The fund is forecast to take in $862 million next year.

A bill guaranteei­ng $100 million a year for Florida Forever won’t meet the expectatio­ns raised by Amendment 1 in 2014, but it would set a floor for the program that could be elevated in future years. By passing the bill, legislator­s can begin repaying the debt they owe voters.

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