Orlando Sentinel

How state should handle sanctuary cities.

- By Juan Escalante Guest columnist Juan Escalante is an immigratio­n advocate and online strategist who recently moved to Washington, D.C., from Tallahasse­e. He has been fighting for the Dream Act and pro-immigratio­n policies at all levels of government fo

Are you an immigrant? Unless the answer is yes, you may not be in tune with the convoluted process of applying for a Social Security card, a Green Card, or even U.S. citizenshi­p.

There might be this picture in your head of a neat queue line, where immigrants wait for their turn to actually apply for any kind of immigratio­n status. The line you imagine is long, like many things dealing with our government, but immigrants wishing to be part of this country must “wait their turn like everybody else” so you accept the line as real and move on.

Well, I am here to tell you that no such line exists. In fact, even when immigrants wait in “line,” there’s still a chance their case may be denied and the years they spent building a life in the United States, paying taxes, working hard and integratin­g into society goes down the drain.

I know this, because it is exactly what happened to my family and me, six years after arriving in the United States from Venezuela.

That is why when I witness states attempting to legislate on immigratio­n issues, I'm immediatel­y interested, due to possible personal impact. This is true with policies like Florida’s House Bill 9 — a draconian anti-immigrant law that would do more harm than good to our great state.

This year, Florida House Speaker Richard Corcoran has adopted HB 9 as a pet project — a nudge to the Republican extreme right. Unfortunat­ely, what Corcoran and his fellow anti-immigrant hawks like Republican Larry Metz of Yalaha fail to understand is that HB 9 does nothing to resolve the issue of immigratio­n and would not make Florida’s communitie­s any safer.

One only has to look as far as Texas to see the poisonous effects that anti-sanctuary legislatio­n has had on the state. Immigrant children with special needs pulled out hospitals by Border Patrol agents, immigrant parents afraid of seeking medical attention for their U.S.-citizen children, and rampant fear that prevents immigrants from reporting crime.

Even worse, the arguments presented in defense of HB 9 are flawed. Corcoran mischaract­erized the results of a University of California-Riverside study, claiming that the findings state that there’s virtually no difference in crime between jurisdicti­ons with sanctuary policies and those without. This is misleading, and it was refuted by the authors of the study in an analysis piece published in the Washington Post last July, right after Attorney General Jeff Sessions used the same study to justify the administra­tion’s crackdown on sanctuary jurisdicti­ons.

Furthermor­e, using jurisdicti­ons like Phoenix as examples of where immigratio­n enforcemen­t has worked is nothing short of misdirecti­on. As of 2016, Sheriff Joe Arpaio of Arizona, the perpetual civil-rights abuser who used his position to racially profile immigrants, arrest them and turn them over to federal authoritie­s, was found in contempt of court. Is this the type of behavior we want from local law enforcemen­t in Florida?

Here’s the truth about sanctuary cities: They promote cooperatio­n between immigrant communitie­s and local law-enforcemen­t agencies in order to report crimes across local communitie­s. There are studies documentin­g the fact that sanctuary policies yield safer and more prosperous communitie­s than those without. And formal sanctuary jurisdicti­ons are nonexisten­t across Florida. Even Miami-Dade rolled back its policies after Republican Mayor Carlos Giménez caved to Donald Trump’s threat of cutting funding to jurisdicti­ons with sanctuary politics — something we now know is not possible thanks to a recent ruling from a federal judge.

The Legislatur­e needs to work with the immigrant community instead of demonizing it for cheap political points. Lawmakers can begin by looking for actual facts and figures on immigratio­n, understand how broken the federal immigratio­n system is, and stop inviting leaders of hate groups to give presentati­ons on immigratio­n to Florida House members.

Maybe then Florida will be prepared to create and benefit from sensible immigratio­n policy.

Lawmakers should look for actual facts and figures on immigratio­n.

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