Moderates end shutdown
30 from both parties who crafted deal could be Senate’s future
WASHINGTON — In the end, it was neither the self-proclaimed dealmaking President Donald Trump nor seasoned congressional leaders who found the path to end the three-day government shutdown.
Rather, the agreement emerged from a fledgling caucus of impassioned moderates from both political parties who — if they aren’t sidelined in days ahead by a partisan resurgence — could grow into a new power center in the Senate.
The House and Senate both approved a compromise Monday to extend government spending until Feb. 8, clearing the way for government offices to reopen today.
The deal was hammered out by a gang of 30 or so senators calling themselves the Common Sense Caucus, which grew in numbers over the weekend during frantic negotiations to end the standoff.
Now many lawmakers in both parties are hoping the moderate group will continue to exert its influence to break the logjam, even as a few ideological factions were plotting how to stamp it out.
Democrats, in particular, need to hold the center together to quickly craft an immigration deal to protect so-called Dreamers, as the party comes under criticism from its progressive wing. Liberals complained Monday that Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer,
D-N.Y., and others folded by agreeing to reopen the government without a firm commitment that Republicans would keep their promise to consider a bipartisan bill to help the immigrants.
The Senate voted overwhelmingly, 81-18, to pass the three-week spending bill. In the House, Speaker Paul Ryan, R-Wis., marshaled his majority for approval, 266-150, with six Republicans and 144 Democrats opposed. Trump signed the bill Monday evening.
In return for Democrats’ support, Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, R-Ky., agreed to consider legislation to help immigrants illegally brought to the U.S. as children as part of an immigration compromise that is also likely to include border security and other measures.
Protections against the deportation of the young immigrants will end March 5 because Trump is terminating the Obama-era Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program.
“Now comes the test, the real test, of whether we can get this done,” said Sen. Dick Durbin, DIll., who called the young immigrants “the civil rights issue of our time.” He promised Democrats would not relent. “To all the Dreamers who are watching today: Don’t give up.”
Those promises, though, were met with deep skepticism by immigrant advocates for the nearly 700,000 young people.
“It’s official: Chuck Schumer is the worst negotiator in Washington,” said Murshed Zaheed, political director of CREDO, an immigration advocacy group, in a statement. He said any plan that relies on Republican leaders to keep their promises is “doomed to fail.”
Trump capitalized on the divisions, declaring “Democrats caved,” in a fundraising email. After voting, he quickly welcomed some of the most restrictionist immigration senators to the White House, including several whose influence had quashed previous bipartisan deals.
Democrats were initially cool to McConnell’s offer when it was presented Sunday, wanting more than a promise that GOP leaders, who control the Senate floor schedule, would seriously consider an immigration bill.
Fifteen Democrats, voted to continue the filibuster, as did Sen. Bernie Sanders, the Vermont Independent. Two Republicans, Sens. Rand Paul of Kentucky and Mike Lee of Utah, who oppose spending levels, voted with them.
McConnell initially offered a more measured tone Monday before the vote, refraining from accusing Democrats of putting “illegal immigration” ahead of the country’s needs, as he had much of the weekend. But after the vote, he resumed blasting Democrats for shutting down the government over the issue.
Even so, he promised to give immigration a fair airing. “Let me be clear: This immigration debate will have a level playing field at the outset, and an amendment process that is fair to all sides,” he said.
Senators said the shift in the GOP leader’s tone and language — specifically McConnell’s promise that immigration legislation would be considered in an open process — was a move that allowed them to vote yes.
“What changed overnight for me was Leader McConnell’s statement this morning,” said Sen. Angus King, the Maine Independent who caucuses with Democrats. “He was committed to bringing a bill to the floor in a fair, level playing field setting.”
The success of the Common Sense Caucus may signal the rising clout of moderate lawmakers willing to withhold their votes to broker compromise. But a similar bipartisan push after the GOP failed to repeal Obamacare last year faded away.