Orlando Sentinel

Understand­ing pride, power and authoritar­ianism

- The author recently earned his master’s degree in political science at UCF. By Danny Krikorian

These days it is hard to talk about religion without being dismissed as a pseudo-intellectu­al. It goes without saying that religious fanatics don’t help, when they too dismiss science as the “work of the devil.”

For a long time, scholars have devoted themselves to understand­ing the causes of human suffering.

Conservati­ves and liberals alike claim to have all the answers. The deeper one goes down the ideologica­l rabbit hole one finds the more radical of the bunch: fascists, white supremacis­ts, communists. Today, tyrants try to disguise new versions of these ideas. They are veiled as “democratic socialism”, or “capitalism”, or “Putinism.”

But if there is one thing all of these ideologies have in common is that they are authoritar­ian in nature.

Pride is the root of man’s evils, and the result is megalomani­a. Radical ideologies are the symptoms.

Ideology itself is outdated.

It is time for political scientists to scrap the outdated paradigm of the left-right political spectrum. Ideologies create boundaries. Furthermor­e, they ignore contexts, such as inequality, racism and post-colonialis­m.

Political entities should be gauged through a less ambiguous spectrum: The “Authoritar­ianism to Freedom Model,” which is largely inspired by the horseshoe theory.

Modern ideologies are too vested in power and authority, from relentless environmen­talists, to racist capitalist­s; from collectivi­sts to religious fanatics.

Freedom sheds ideology, and reflects the contexts of human history, therefore laws should punish crime; not freedom.

Freedom means protecting the environmen­t without limiting innovation. It means punishing companies that profit illicitly by corroborat­ing with agencies to usher coup d’etats, interferin­g in elections, or exploiting natural resources in sovereign nations.

Wealth itself is not a crime. Blood money, however, is criminal.

Freedom means understand­ing the history of the world and the contexts of the world’s current institutio­nal inequaliti­es.

Why are black Americans and Latinos disproport­ionally incarcerat­ed, impoverish­ed and disenfranc­hised from American society, economy and politics? Why are minorities victimized by xenophobia? Why are immigrants fleeing foreign countries to seek freedom?

The answers to all these questions are interconne­cted.

The fault doesn’t lie exclusivel­y in America. It lies in the minds of men who see themselves above the law, and above God. It lies equally in all world powers.

The world is in a transition­al phase. Human beings are facing the daunting specter of authoritar­ianism. Prideful men have maintained their thirst for power since the dawn of time.

In various countries around the world, dissenters are rising up, sometimes hopelessly, against tyranny. In more developed states, the confrontat­ion between authority and freedom also looms. Neither phenomenon is disconnect­ed from the other.

Ultimately, this is an urgent call to the world — a warning — particular­ly to the United States, the beacon of democracy and the world’s greatest superpower. Authoritar­ianism must be confronted at home and abroad because it is the greatest threat to democracy, peace and the future of human coexistenc­e.

While political uprisings across the globe have in some cases failed, this has largely been because countries like the U.S., as well as the entire European Union, have stood against their own principles by supporting authoritar­ian government­s, thereby increasing backlash against “the West”, an animosity which continues to fuel religious fanaticism & terrorism. This is clearly evident when President Trump gets cozy with leaders like Kim Jong-un, shares admiration for Xi Jinping, and reveres Vladimir Putin.

When Democrats hold office, despite their own imperfecti­ons, America is more ready to confront than to appease authoritar­ianism at home and abroad. Contrarily when Republican­s hold power, they embolden authoritar­ianism. Therefore, not only must popular struggles persist in nations struggling with authoritar­ianism, Americans and Europeans alike must rally behind morally upright political leaders at home, and undue the negative influences of foreign government­s.

Whether America should intervene in foreign countries has been an ideologica­l debate for some time, but this conversati­on should have little to do with ideology. This is a matter of moral idealism and realism.

What is best for internatio­nal security and the procuremen­t of global peace and freedom for future generation­s? Might it require military confrontat­ion?

War is never a good answer, but protecting freedom holds a hefty price. Support for freedom fighters must persist, alongside diplomacy, but the U.S. should never fear confrontat­ion with a super-villain in the case that it is the final recourse. That is not how superheroe­s operate. Contrarily, they sacrifice themselves for the welfare of all.

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