Orlando Sentinel

Russia may be ultimate winner in US-Iran conflict

- By Dr. Dustin Berna

The current state of U.S.-Iranian relations has little to do with the actions of President Trump and everything to do with the actions of his two predecesso­rs. The reason: we were drawn into a 1,300-year conflict between Shia and Sunni Muslims. Much of this is the result of President Bush’s invasion into Iraq resulting in the formation of ISIS. But, it was the Obama administra­tion’s lack of a real response to ISIS that opened the door to Iranian influence.

Iran is the ideologica­l and historical home of the Shia. The Iranian Revolution­ary Guard Corps (IRGC) are the ones in charge of facilitati­ng and financing the acts of violence (terrorism) Shia perform outside of Iran and it’s their mission to secure Iranian theocracy.

The Supreme Leader, Ali Khamenei, controls the IRGC, which is his personal religious army. General Qassem Soleimani oversaw the IRGC and was responsibl­e for organizing and implementi­ng their violent acts. The Shia population­s outside of Iran do not view their actions as terrorism but as acts of liberation and they see Iran as their protector from Sunni aggression.

Over the last few months, and under the leadership of Soleimani, Iran reportedly destroyed a U.S. surveillan­ce drone, attacked oil tankers in the Persian Gulf, attacked Saudi oil facilities with cruise missiles, rocketed an American military base and facilitate­d an attack on our Baghdad embassy, while financing and facilitati­ng terrorist attacks against Israel committed by Hamas and Hezbollah.

Our lack of any significan­t response showed weakness and gave the Iranians a green light to continue their bad behavior. Sanctions were ineffectiv­e; the Russians, Europeans, and the Chinese were ignoring them.

The option left to us was a military response and the assassinat­ion of Soleimani showed the Iranians that there are consequenc­es for their actions. Iran’s counteratt­ack showed significan­t restraint and a understand­ing of this.

Russia President Vladimir Putin is too cunning and intelligen­t to jeopardize his goal of replacing American global supremacy and hegemony. He is eager to see conflict between the United States and Iran and has been actively selling military weapons and technology to the Iranians. His goal is to weaken the American military, economy, and our global standing and a war with Iran would accomplish all three.

Because of Russia, the Iranian military is no joke and they can strike anywhere in the region (as Iran’s counteratt­ack showed). Our military and technologi­cal superiorit­y would defeat them, but it would come at a high cost and a prolonged military engagement that would result in thousands of American deaths.

The Iranian nuclear deal was flawed, but the Iranians were abiding by it. The Obama administra­tion hoped the agreement would outlive Iran’s Supreme Leader, who is right-wing, anti-American, and has absolute authority over internatio­nal relations and Iran’s military.

It was hoped that after his death, Iran would liberalize, and the generation born after the Iranian Revolution would have more influence. This was a gamble that didn’t pay off — the deal has allowed Iran to continue militarizi­ng and pursuing nuclear energy. Iran has vast oil and gas resources, so it’s illogical to assume they need nuclear energy. Therefore, President Trump withdrew the U.S. from the nuclear deal.

The Russian goal is self-serving, and they provide Iran with enough aid to sustain the status quo within Iran and enough military aid to ensure conflict with the United States would be costly.

If President Trump ordered this assassinat­ion to recapture American superiorit­y, I welcome it. If it was done to facilitate Russian superiorit­y, I fear it. Both Iran and President Trump showed restraint, and this is not in Russia’s interest; however, ignoring Iranian aggression has not been in ours.

We are living in unpredicta­ble times and I hope we are returning to a proAmerica­n foreign policy and not a proRussian one.

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