Oroville Mercury-Register

Awash in red ink: US posts record $3.1T 2020 budget deficit

- By Martin Crutsinger

WASHINGTON » The federal budget deficit hit an alltime high of $3.1 trillion in the 2020 budget year, more than double the previous record, as the corona virus pandemic sh rank revenues and sent spending soaring.

The Trump administra­tion reported Friday that the deficit for the budget year that ended on Sept. 30 was three times the size of last year’s deficit of $984 billion. It was also $2 trillion higher than the administra­tion had estimated in February, before the pandemic hit.

It was the government’s largest annual shortfall in dollar terms, surpassing the previous record of $1.4 trillion set in 2009. At that time, the Obama administra­tion was spending heavily to shore up the nation’s banking system and limit the economic damage from the 2008 financial crisis.

The 2020 deficit, in terms of its relationsh­ip to the economy, represente­d 15.2% of total gross domestic product, the sum of all the goods and services produced by the country. That was the highest level since 1945, whenthe U.S. was borrowing heavily to finance World War II.

The administra­tion’s final accounting of the 2020 budget year shows that revenues fell by 1.2% to $3.42 trillion, while government spending surged 47.3% to $6.55 trillion. That spending reflects the relief programs-Congress passed in the spring to support the economy as millions of Americans were losing their jobs.

Many of the benefit programs expired in late July or early August, and so far Democrats and Republican­s have been unable to agree on legislatio­n to re-instate them. Republican­s have balked at the level of spending sought by Democrats, who warn that without significan­t support the country could be facing a double-dip recession.

While about half of the 22 million jobs lost in Marchand April have been recovered, the concern is that without more government support, those still without work will be unable to make their rent or mortgage payments and buy food. In addition to the human toll, the result would be a significan­t drag on U.S. economic growth.

President Donald Trump has saidhe is willing to compromise with Democrats on a new relief package but Senate Republican­s have indicated they don’t support the spending levels being put forward by Democrats.

“The administra­tion remains fully committed to supporting American workers, families and businesses and to ensuring that our robust rebound continues,” Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin said in a statement released with the budget report.

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