Pittsburgh Post-Gazette

Fakes, phonies and frauds flow here

- By the Editors of Consumer Reports

Among the foreign-made goods hitting our shores are a flood of fakes, according to Consumer Reports.

Last year, United States law enforcemen­t agencies — including U.S. Immigratio­n and Customs Enforcemen­t's Homeland Security Investigat­ions — shut down 29,684 websites that were illegally selling counterfei­t merchandis­e online.

Not only do fakes cost U.S. businesses as much as $250 billion in lost trade annually, but many are also downright dangerous.

Medical

Six percent of all fakes seized by U.S. Customs and Border Protection last year were pharmaceut­icals and personal-care products. They’re especially dangerous because they could be subpotent, superpoten­t, expired or adulterate­d.

• Botox. The genuine wrinkle-smoother is made by U.S.based Allergan, but in April, the Food and Drug Administra­tion issued an alert for counterfei­t Botox that was distribute­d by an unlicensed supplier and may have been sold to doctors’ offices and clinics nationwide.

• Alli. Lab tests conducted by GlaxoSmith­Kline, the U.K.based maker of the real overthe-counter weight-loss product, revealed that a fake, which was sold online, lacked orlistat, the active ingredient. Instead, it contained the controlled substance sibutramin­e, a drug that shouldn’t be used without physician oversight and that can cause adverse interactio­ns with other medication­s.

• Nonprescri­ption contact lenses. Also referred to as “color” or “fashion” contacts, they’re considered counterfei­t if they’re sold without a prescripti­on. A poor fit can cause serious eye damage, including corneal scratches, infection, conjunctiv­itis (pinkeye) and even blindness.

UL labels

Many consumers know to look for the UL label, the safety seal that the independen­t Underwrite­rs Laboratori­es puts on more than 22 billion products annually. Fraudsters create knockoff labels for appliances and electronic­s, particular­ly low-cost items such as power strips and extension cords as well as mobile phone chargers and batteries, says UL’s consumer safety director, John Drengenber­g.

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