Pittsburgh Post-Gazette

Exchanges with a lot to ‘Like’

Like-kind exchanges offer plenty of benefits to property owners and can be a boost to the local economy

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a boon to the economy, including financial growth and job creation, according to a new report from the National Associatio­n of Realtors.

The survey of NAR commercial and residentia­l members found that both real estate investors and commercial-property owners highly value like-kind exchange tax rules for conducting their business. Forty percent of respondent­s said they had real estate transactio­n that would not have closed with the tax provision; 56 percent said that future projects percent said tax deferments allowed their clients to invest in improvemen­ts in the newly acquired properties, creating new constructi­on and property management jobs.

Residentia­l properties comprised the largest portion of recent deals, accounting for 27 percent of disposed properties and 24 percent of acquired properties, followed by apartments (17 percent of dispositio­ns and 22 percent of acquisitio­ns).

In real estate, it does not get much better than a like-kind exchange.

The exchanges, which are part of the tax code going back to 1924, allow property owners to defer capital-gains taxes on a property as long as the sale proceeds go toward the purchase of a similar property; the replacemen­t property must be identified within 45 days and the transactio­n completed within 180 days.

Like-kind exchanges aren’t just appealing to real estate investors and property owners, they also can be would have been done on a smaller scale without the exchange.

Realtors are actively involved in exchanges, too. Between 2011 and 2015, 63 percent of Realtors participat­ed in a like-kind exchange transactio­n. The survey found that of these transactio­ns created between 10 and 35 new jobs, mostly from spending on building improvemen­ts following the purchase.

The exchanges also are infusing more dollars into local markets, according to respondent­s. Eighty-six

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