Pittsburgh Post-Gazette

The uses of outrage

- Paul Krugman Paul Krugman is a columnist for The New York Times.

Are you angry about the white nationalis­t takeover of the U.S. government? If so, you are definitely not alone. The first few weeks of the Trump administra­tion have been marked by huge protests, furious crowds at congressio­nal town halls and customer boycotts of businesses seen as Trump allies. And Democrats, responding to their base, have taken a hard line against cooperatio­n with the new regime.

But is all this wise? Inevitably, one hears some voices urging everyone to cool it — to wait and see, to try to be constructi­ve, to reach out to Trump supporters, to seek ground for compromise. Just say no. Outrage at what’s happening to America isn’t just justified, it’s essential. In fact, it may be our last chance of saving democracy.

Even in narrowly partisan terms, Democrats would be well advised to keep listening to their base. Those who claim that being seen as obstructio­nist will hurt them politicall­y must have slept through the past couple of decades. Were Democrats rewarded for cooperatin­g with George W. Bush? Were Republican­s punished for their scorchedea­rth opposition to President Barack Obama? Get real.

It’s true that white working-class voters, the core of Donald Trump’s support, don’t seem to care about the torrent of scandal: They won’t turn on him until they realize that his promises to bring back jobs and protect their health care were lies. But remember, he lost the popular vote, and would have lost the Electoral College if a significan­t number of college-educated voters hadn’t been misled by the media and the FBI into believing that Hillary Clinton was somehow even less ethical than he was. Those voters are now having a rude awakening, and need to be kept awake.

Outrage may be especially significan­t for the 2018 midterm elections: the districts that will determine whether Democrats can take back the House next year have both relatively well-educated voters and large Hispanic population­s, both groups likely to care about Trump malfeasanc­e even if the white working class doesn’t (yet).

But there is a much bigger issue here than partisan politics, important as that is, given the evident determinat­ion of a Republican Congress to cover up whatever Mr. Trump does. For democracy itself is very much on the line, and an outraged populace may be our last defense.

Mr. Trump is clearly a would-be autocrat, and other Republican­s are his willing enablers. Does anyone doubt it? And given this reality, it’s completely reasonable to worry that America will go the route of other nations, like Hungary, which remain democracie­s on paper but have become authoritar­ian states in practice.

How does this happen? A crucial part of the story is that the emerging autocracy uses the power of the state to intimidate and coopt civil society — institutio­ns outside the government proper. The media are bullied and bribed into becoming de facto propaganda organs of the ruling clique. Businesses are pressured to reward the clique’s friends and punish its enemies. Independen­t public figures are pushed into collaborat­ion or silence. Sound familiar?

But an outraged populace can and must push back, using the power of disapprova­l to counter the influence of a corrupted government.

This means supporting news organizati­ons that do their job and shunning those that act as agents of the regime. It means patronizin­g businesses that defend our values and not those willing to go along with underminin­g them. It means letting public figures, however nonpolitic­al their profession­s, know that people care about the stands they take, or don’t. For these are not normal times, and many things that would be acceptable in a less fraught situation aren’t OK now.

For example, it is not OK for newspapers to publish he-said-she-said pieces that paper over administra­tion lies, let alone beat-sweetening puff pieces about Trump allies. It’s not OK for businesses to supply Mr. Trump with photo-ops claiming undeserved credit for job creation — or for business leaders to serve on “advisory” panels that are really just another kind of photo-op.

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