Pittsburgh Post-Gazette

Request dropped to ID Trump critic on Twitter

Homeland Security had issued order

- By Hayley Tsukayama and Craig Timberg

The legal battle between Twitter and the U.S. government ended Friday, after the Department of Homeland Security withdrew its demand that the tech company release informatio­n to identify an account holder whose tweets are critical of President Donald Trump on Twitter.

The lawsuit threatened to become a major battle over free speech between Silicon Valley and Washington. But it was over almost before it began. The tech company had filed a lawsuit Thursday to protest the order, saying that it violated the user’s First Amendment right to free expression. But Twitter dropped its suit Friday, saying in a court filing that “[because] the summons has now been withdrawn, Twitter voluntary dismisses without prejudice all claims.”

The DHS did not immediatel­y respond to a request for comment.

Twitter filed the suit to protect the identity of a user who runs an account that purports to tweet the thoughts of a federal worker from the U.S. Citizenshi­p and Immigratio­n Services. The 2-month-old account is often critical of the Trump administra­tion’s immigratio­n policies, particular­ly its plans to build a wall along the border with Mexico and its immigratio­n travel ban.

Legal experts said Twitter would have had a strong case had it gone to court, as the government had not provided compelling informatio­n on why it was necessary to identify the critic.

The government, in order to enforce its subpoena, would have had to demonstrat­e that whoever is behind the Twitter account was likely violating some law. There also were serious questions about whether the type of subpoena used, which is typically for investigat­ing violations of export rules, was appropriat­e for the type of case DHS was probing, experts said.

Also, courts have traditiona­lly given a high degree of protection to political speech, including the right to speak anonymousl­y or with a pseudonym. That includes, in many circumstan­ces, government employees who are critical of the agencies for which they work.

“This is just, as best as I can tell, the government trying to figure out who is expressing criticisms, and that is chilling,” said Marc Rotenberg, executive director of the Electronic Privacy Informatio­n Center.

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