Pittsburgh Post-Gazette

N. Korea sends protest to U.S. over sanctions

- By Eric Talmadge

TOKYO — A North Korean parliament­ary committee sent a rare letter of protest to the U.S. House of Representa­tives on Friday over its new package of tougher sanctions.

The sanctions were condemned as a “heinous act against humanity” by the foreign affairs committee of the North’s Supreme People’s Assembly, according to a state media report.

It was not immediatel­y clear how the protest was conveyed since North Korea and the U.S. have no diplomatic relations and virtually no official channels of communicat­ion. The report, carried by the North’s Korean Central News Agency, said the letter was sent Friday.

The Republican-led House overwhelmi­ngly voted May 4 to impose the new sanctions, which target North Korea’s shipping industry and use of what the bill called “slave labor.” The Senate would need to approve the sanctions before they could be implemente­d.

It’s not unusual for Pyongyang to condemn Washington’s moves to censure it, but direct protests to Congress are rare. Pyongyang normally expresses its displeasur­e with Washington through statements by the Foreign Ministry or other institutio­ns, or through representa­tives at its United Nations mission in New York.

Staff of lawmakers on the House Foreign Affairs Committee said they had not received a copy of the letter. However, California Rep. Brad Sherman, the top-ranking Democrat on the committee’s Asia subcommitt­ee, said the letter, which he saw online, demonstrat­ed North Korea’s vulnerabil­ity to sanctions.

“It is the regime of Kim Jong Un that should rethink its dangerous nuclear weapons tests, ballistic missile tests, abhorrent human rights record, and state support for terrorism. Sanctions will be tightened if North Korea continues these activities,” Mr. Sherman said in a statement. He added the U.S. should be ready to hold talks and relieve sanctions if the North agrees to real concession­s on its nuclear and missile programs.

Koh Yu-hwan, a North Korea expert at Seoul’s Dongguk University, said it’s not unpreceden­ted for the North to directly contact the U.S. government. Pyongyang sent letters to the U.S. in 1984 calling for the opening of three-way talks among Pyongyang, Seoul and Washington.

But he said Friday’s protest was also notable in that it was sent by the recently revived parliament­ary foreign affairs committee, which was discontinu­ed by Kim’s father, Kim Jong Il, in 1998.

The move to restart the committee has been seen as an attempt to create a “window” for contacts with the outside world — Seoul and Washington in particular.

Pyongyang has been critical of recent military exercises between the U.S. and South Korea that it sees as a prelude to invasion. This year’s war games were the biggest ever and reportedly included training for precision strikes and assaults intended to take out Mr. Kim and his top lieutenant­s.

The North also announced last week that it thwarted what it claims was a CIA-backed attempt to assassinat­e Mr. Kim. On Friday, its Central Public Prosecutor’s Office issued a statement suggesting the U.S. and South Korea are harboring suspects and should extradite them to the North immediatel­y.

At the same time, however, a senior North Korean Foreign Ministry official flew to Oslo, Norway, this week to meet with former U.S. officials and scholars in what is known as “track 2” talks on a range of nuclear, security and bilateral issues. The talks are an informal opportunit­y for the two sides to exchange opinions and concerns.

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