U.S. says Syria burning bodies to conceal killings
WASHINGTON — The U.S. accused Syria on Monday of executing thousands of imprisoned political opponents and burning their bodies in a crematorium to hide the evidence that could be used to prosecute war crimes.
The assertion significantly expanded the accusations the U.S. has leveled at Damascus, with some officials appearing to draw a parallel to Nazi Germany.
The allegation is seen as having the potential to test the Trump administration’s willingness to respond to atrocities, other than chemical weapons attacks, that it blames on President Bashar Assad’s government.
The allegation of mass killings came as President Donald Trump weighs options in Syria, where the U.S. launched cruise missiles on a government air base last month after accusing Assad’s military of killing scores of civilians with a sarin-like nerve agent. Mr. Trump on Monday kicked off a week of meetings with Middle East leaders, sitting down with the crown prince of
Abu Dhabi a day before he hosts Turkey’s president. Mr. Trump flies to Saudi Arabia later this week.
All are governments that have pressed the U.S. over six years of civil war in Syria to intervene more forcefully. Mr. Trump had backed away from then-President Barack Obama’s calls for regime change in the Arab country, with the new president’s officials pointedly saying leadership questions should be left to Syria’s citizens, until his intervention last month. His administration now says Assad cannot bring long-term stability to Syria.
In its latest accusations of Syrian abuses, the State Department said it believed about 50 detainees each day are being hanged at Saydnaya military prison, about 45 minutes north of Damascus. Many of the bodies are then burned in the crematorium “to cover up the extent of mass murders taking place,” said Stuart Jones, the top U.S. diplomat for the Middle East, accusing Assad’s government of sinking “to a new level of depravity.”
The attempt “to cover up mass murders in the Assad crematorium is reminiscent of the 20th century’s worst offenses against humanity,” added Nikki Haley, the U.S. ambassador to the United Nations.
The department released commercial satellite photographs showing what it described as a building in the prison complex that was modified to support the crematorium. The photographs, taken over the course of several years, beginning in 2013, do not prove the building is a crematorium but show construction consistent with such use.
The revelations echoed a February report by Amnesty International that said Syria’s military police hanged as many as 13,000 people in four years before carting out bodies by the truckload for burial in mass graves.
Although the State Department cast its unusual news conference as an effort to press Assad’s key backers, Russia and Iran, it also underscored Mr. Trump’s lack of a strategy for stopping Syria’s violence. The war has killed as many as 400,000 people since 2011, contributed to Europe’s worst refugee crisis since World War II and enabled the Islamic State group to emerge as a global terrorism threat.
Also on Monday, activists said that air raids on an ISheld village and town in Syria have killed at least 32 civilians over the past two days, underscoring the risk for hundreds of thousands of residents trapped in areas under the militant group’s control ahead of the looming battle for Raqqa.
Mr. Trump had been criticalof Mr. Obama for failing to respond to earlier chemical weapons attacks in 2013 after setting a “red line” against such use. After last month’s attack in northern Syria, Mr. Trump said the Syrians crossed “a lot of lines” for his administration. Beyond authorizing cruise missiles in response, he didn’t outline a strategy to eliminate the threat.
White House spokesman Sean Spicer on Monday reiterated the administration’s line that Syria’s future “should be decided by Syrians in a free credibly and transparent process.” But he called such a future “unimaginable ”if Assad is propped up with help from the “seemingly unconditional support from Russia and Iran.” He didn’t outline how such a future might become imaginable.
There was no immediate comment from the Russian or Syrian governments. Assad has repeatedly denied committing crimes in the war, which he has framed as a struggle against terrorism fomented by his Western and Arab enemies.
Russia has shown no inclination to drop its support for him. It is now pushing the idea of “de-escalation zones” that would be designed to reduce violence, while not challenging Assad’s authority over almost all of Syria’s majorcities.
State Department spokeswoman Heather Nauert said Secretary of State Rex Tillerson had been “firm and clear” in a meeting with Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov last week that “Russia holds tremendous influence over Bashar al-Assad.” A main point of that meeting “was telling Russia to use its power to rein in the regime,” she said.
Syrian human rights groups and opposition activists have long reported on mass killings inside Syrian prisons, though not on bodies being burned.
Human rights groups said they were surprised by the Trump administration’s assertions, in part because some of the satellite photographs have existed for years andare not conclusive.
Some Syrian opposition supporters asked why, if the U.S.had satellite pictures suggesting the existence of the facility for such a long time, they were being publicized only now.