U.K.’s May gets deal needed to save minority government
LONDON — Prime Minister Theresa May forged a deal with a Northern Ireland party Monday that should give her struggling minority government enough votes to get her agenda endorsed, but at a high cost: more than 1 billion pounds in new funds for Northern Ireland and resentment from Britain’s other regions.
The deal Ms. May struck with the Democratic Unionist Party was needed because of her Conservative Party’s dismal performance in a June 8 election. The massive injection of funds her government pledged in exchange angered the leaders of Scotland and Wales, as well as Northern Ireland’s other parties.
Still, without the support of the DUP, Ms. May risked losing that vote of confidence, which would have opened the way for the opposition Labour Party to try to form aminority government of its own.
The package includes 1 billion pounds ($1.27 billion) of new funding and 500 million pounds of previously announced funds to help Northern Ireland develop its infrastructure, health services and schools.
It should allow Ms. May to win backing in coming days for the Brexit-dominated agenda announced in the Queen’s Speech that marked the opening of a new Parliament last week.
Ian Blackford, a leader of the
Scottish National Party, said his party would do everything possible to make sure Scotland gets “its fair share” under a formula that prescribes how UK government funds are shared by England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.
“After weeks of secret backroom negotiations, the Tories have now signed a grubby deal with the DUP,” Mr. Blackford said. “For years, the Tories have been cutting budgets and services, but suddenly they have found a magic money tree to help them stay in power.”
Welsh First Minister Carwyn Jones tweeted that the deal “flies in the face of the commitment to build a more united country.”
The prime minister had enjoyed a clear majority in Parliament until she called a snap election in a bid to secure more Conservative seats. Instead, many voters turned to the Labour Party, costing Ms. May her majority and forcing her to seek a partner.
She downplayed policy differences between her party and the more socially conservative DUP, which opposes abortion and samesex marriage but the complicated process of removing Britain from the European Union.
Ms. May said the two parties “share many values” and have many commitments in common.
“We also share the desire to ensure a strong government, able to put through its program and provide for issues like the Brexit negotiations, but also national security issues,” Ms. May said. “So the agreement we have come to is a very, very good one.”
Democratic Unionist Party leader Arlene Foster said the agreement would “address the unique circumstances” of Northern Ireland.
The money for Northern Ireland also raised questions in England at a time of severe budget shortages.
The DUP has 10 seats in Parliament, enough to guarantee passage of the government’s agenda.
The June 8 election gave Ms. May’s Conservatives the most seats, but not enough to automatically carry legislation, notably the thorny choices to come concerning Britain’s departure from the European Union.‘
Opposition Labour Party leader Jeremy Corbyn said the agreement suits Ms. May’s wish to stay in power but does little for the country.
“Where is the money for the Tory-DUP deal coming from?” the Labour leader asked. “And, will all parts of the U.K. receive the much-needed additional funding that Northern Ireland will get as part of the deal?”
The money is going to address issues near and dear to the 1.8 million people of Northern Ireland. As part of the arrangement, funds will be earmarked to address a major traffic bottleneck involving three busy roads, as well as improving high-speed internet services.
It also provides 200 million pounds over two years to better Northern Ireland’s health service, 100 million pounds for immediate health needs and education. There will be 100 million pounds over five years for poverty programs and 50 million for mental health programs.
Northern Ireland’s other political parties, principally Sinn Fein, have objected to a Conservative alliance with the DUP. They say it jeopardizes the government’s pledge to be a neutral arbiter as part of the Good Friday agreement, which in 1998 brought peace to Northern Ireland after decades of sectarian strife.
Sinn Fein president Gerry Adams said the deal means a continuation of Conservative Party policies.
“The price of today’s DUP-Tory deal is DUP support for continued Tory austerity and cuts to public services,” Mr. Adams said. “It provides a blank check for a Tory Brexit which threatens the Good Friday Agreement.”
Also on Monday, Ms. May said that millions of European Union nationals living in the U.K. will enjoy the same entitlements in their daily lives as British people after Brexit, as she tried to woo the 27 remaining EU members with a sweeping promise to protect their citizens’ rights.