Pittsburgh Post-Gazette

Travel ban ruling opens refugee window

Administra­tion plans to appeal directly to Supreme Court

- By Alacia A. Caldwell and Elliot Spagat

WASHINGTON — A court decision on President Donald Trump’s travel ban has reopened a window for tens of thousands of refugees to enter the United States, and the government is looking to quickly close it.

The administra­tion said Friday that it would appeal directly to the U.S. Supreme Court after a federal judge in Hawaii ordered it to allow in refugees formally working with a resettleme­nt agency in the United States.

U.S. District Judge Derrick Watson also vastly expanded the list of U.S. family relationsh­ips that refugees and visitors from six Muslim-majority countries can use to get into the country, including grandparen­ts and grandchild­ren.

The ruling Thursday was the latest twist in a long, tangled legal fight that will culminate with arguments before the nation’s high court in October.

It could help more than 24,000 refugees who had been vetted and approved by the United States but would have been barred by the 120day freeze on refugee admissions, said Becca Heller, director of the Internatio­nal Refugee Assistance Project, a resettleme­nt agency.

“Many of them had already sold all of their belongings to start their new lives in safety,” she said. “This decision gives back hope to so many who would otherwise be stranded indefinite­ly.”

Citing a need to review its vetting process to ensure national security, the administra­tion capped refugee admissions at 50,000 for the 12month period ending Sept. 30, a ceiling it hit this week.

The federal budget can accommodat­e up to 75,000 refugees, but admissions have slowed under Mr. Trump, and the government could hold them to a trickle, resettleme­nt agencies say.

“Absolutely this is good news for refugees, but there’s a lot of uncertaint­y,” said Melanie Nezer, spokeswoma­n for HIAS, a resettleme­nt agency. “It’s really going to depend on how the administra­tion reacts to this.”

Attorney General Jeff Sessions said the administra­tion will ask the Supreme Court to weigh in, bypassing the San Francisco-based 9th U.S Circuit Court of Appeals, which has ruled against it in the case. The Supreme Court allowed a scaled-back version of the travel ban to take effect last month.

“Once again, we are faced with a situation in which a single federal district court has undertaken by a nationwide injunction to micromanag­e decisions of the co-equal executive branch related to our national security,” Mr. Sessions said. “By this decision, the district court has improperly substitute­d its policy preference­s for the national security judgments of the executive branch in a time of gravethrea­ts.”

The administra­tion took a first step by filing a notice of appeal to the 9th Circuit, allowing it to use a rule to petition the high court directly. There’s no timetable for the Supreme Court to act, but the administra­tion will be seeking quick action that clarifies the court’s June opinion.

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