Pittsburgh Post-Gazette

Push hard for competitiv­e voting districts

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The July 23 article “Story Behind Monroevill­e’s 3-waySplit Political Identity” illuminate­s the mounting public frustratio­n with severely biased gerrymande­ring in Pennsylvan­ia’s legislativ­e and congressio­nal voting districts. Increasing­ly, citizens of all political stripes are pushing for an end to practices that have been used by both parties to perpetuate power and protect incumbents, often at the expense of voter preference­s.

Legislatio­n proposed by state Sen. Jay Costa, D-Forest Hills, to fix the problem is a drop in the bucket. It calls for creation of a bipartisan commission of independen­t citizens to draw only congressio­nal lines, but preserves the unacceptab­le status quo of partisan gerrymande­ring that afflicts state House and Senate districts. In the 2016 general election, 13 of Pennsylvan­ia’s 25 Senate races and 97 of 203 House races had no challenger from the other major party. Many legislator­s face meaningful competitio­n only in the primaries, usually driving them toward the fringes of their parties and thwarting opportunit­ies for needed compromise to solve a raft of problems in the commonweal­th.

The need for voting reform before the 2020 election, when redistrict­ing next takes place, is increasing­ly paramount. Pennsylvan­ia Senate Bill 22 and a companion bill, House Bill 722, would put an independen­t citizens commission in charge of both state legislativ­e and congressio­nal redistrict­ing.

These two bills are pending before the Senate State Government Committee and the House State Government Committee, which have been skittish about holding public hearings on this pressing issue. We need to reform the redistrict­ing rules as quickly as possible to ensure competitiv­e elections that keep our lawmakers accountabl­e. MICHAEL WEINSTEIN

Squirrel Hill

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able to negotiate with the doctor (although not as low as Medicare). Between Medicare and the reduced payments that doctors accord to private insurers, it is possible for doctors to be adequately and fairly paid for their work and expertise.

And the person who didn’t have insurance because he couldn’t pay for it? He would have been on the hook for $1,200 with possible disastrous consequenc­es to his personal finances. Or more likely, he would never have had the colonoscop­y at all, leaving us all open to paying for his potential future treatment for colon cancer.

I am a retired French teacher. In 1967-68, I spent a year in France teaching English conversati­on in a French high school. Because the French educationa­l system is nationaliz­ed (like their health care), I was considered an employee of the government with all of the benefits, including health care. The French may pay more taxes than Americans (and not outrageous­ly more), but they are glad to do it for the many benefits they receive from it.

If some of you are now screaming socialism, you are mistaken. I would call it a humanitari­an system that puts the welfare of all its citizens before misguided political ideologies. The problems in the U.S. system are many. For-profit insurance companies have to keep rates high and make money for their bottom line and stockholde­rs. So does big pharma, which price-gouges (the recent brouhaha with Mylan and the EpiPen is a good example). Enormously expensive ER visits take the place of regular health care treatment for those who can’t afford primary insurance, etc.

Ah, but that’s the American system, isn’t it? That system is wasteful and dysfunctio­nal and needs to change. The irony is that we already have a single-payer system that works quite well. It’s called Medicare. We just need to expand it to everyone. PHILOMENA BRAMS

Whitehall

When are the American people going to get tired of all theatrics of the president and see him start getting things done as he promised?

“You’re fired” worked well on the TV show, but it is not what the American people want to hear every week for someone he has appointed to his administra­tion. ESTHER WALLER Hazelwood

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