Pittsburgh Post-Gazette

Russia lashes out after being booted from SF

Diplomats must leave by Saturday

- By Nataliya Vasilyeva and Josh Lederman

MOSCOW — Russia accused the United States on Friday of a “gross violation of internatio­nal law” after the Trump administra­tion gave Moscow two days to shutter diplomatic outposts in San Francisco and other American cities.

As Russian diplomats rushed to meet the Saturday deadline, black smoke was seen billowing out of the chimney at the San Francisco consulate, one of three Russian facilities being forcibly closed. Firefighte­rs, who were turned away by Russian officials when they responded to the scene, said the Russians were burning something in their fireplace.

In Moscow, the Russian government claimed that U.S. officials were planning to search both the consulate and apartments used by their diplomats on Saturday, though there were no indication­s from the U.S. suggesting that was the case. The State Department said merely that it planned to “secure and maintain” the properties and that Russia wouldn’t be allowed to use them for “diplomatic, consular, or residentia­l purposes” any longer.

Still, the Kremlin appeared to be wrestling with how forcefully to react to the U.S. order, the latest in a series of escalating retaliator­y measures between the former Cold War foes. President Vladimir Putin’s foreign policy adviser, Yuri Ushakov, said Russia needs to “think carefully about how we could respond” to one of the thorniest diplomatic confrontat­ions between Washington and Moscow in decades.

“One does not want to go into a frenzy, because someone has to be reasonable and stop,” Mr. Ushakov said.

The diplomatic machinatio­ns came the day after the Trump administra­tion ordered three Russian facilities to close: the San Francisco consulate and trade missions in New York and Washington. The Russian Embassy in Washington is not affected, nor are three other Russian consulates in the U.S., including in New York.

The Trump administra­tion said the order was retaliatio­n for the Kremlin’s “unwarrante­d and detrimenta­l” demand last month that the U.S. substantia­lly reduce the size of its diplomatic staff in Russia. But Russia, for its part, justified its call for cuts to U.S. embassy and consular personnel as a reaction to new sanctions the U.S. Congress approved in July.

Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov said Friday that Moscow would reply with firmness to the forced closure of the diplomatic posts, but needed time to study Washington’s directive and to decide on a response.

“We will have a tough response to the things that come totally out of the blue to hurt us and are driven solely by the desire to spoil our relations with the United States,” Mr. Lavrov said in a televised meeting with students at Russia’s top diplomacy school.

Despite Russia’s claim the U.S. is violating internatio­nal law, the Trump administra­tion has defended the closures by citing the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations. The U.S. has said the 1960s-era pact gives host countries the right to consent to foreign countries establishi­ng consular posts — or not.

The closures on both U.S. coasts marked perhaps the most drastic diplomatic measure by the U.S. against Russia since 1986, near the end of the Cold War, when the nuclear powers expelled dozens of each other’s diplomats.

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