Pittsburgh Post-Gazette

• Find out if you’re part of the Equifax breach,

- By Patricia Sabatini Patricia Sabatini: PSabatini@post-gazette.com; 412263-3066.

If you’re one of the estimated 143 million Americans affected by the monstrous Equifax breach (you can find out at www.equifaxsec­urity2017.com), you should consider taking certain steps to protect yourself.

The giant credit bureau is offering free credit monitoring for a year, a service experts say you should definitely sign up for. If you do signup, though, you may wantto follow Equifax’s instructio­ns for opting out of an arbitratio­n clause that goes alongwith the coverage that mayb ar you from participat­ing in any class-action lawsuits arising from the data breach. You’ ll find the arbitratio­n language and opt-outinstruc­tions by clicking “Terms of Use” on the website.

You also can monitor your credit report for suspicious accounts or charges by ordering a copy for free annually from each of the three main credit bureaus — Equifax, Experian and TransUnion — at www.annualcred­itreport.com, or by calling 877-322-8228.

Staggering requests with each bureau every four months is the best way to keep tabs on your credit reports throughout the year.

Butfor the best protection against identity theft, experts recommend freezing your credit reports. This prevents credit bureaus from releasing your file without your permission. won’t extend credit without checking a consumer’s credit history, ID thieves are blocked from opening accounts in your name.

A credit freeze doesn’t affect your credit score, or prevent you from getting your free annual

Itwillcost­youanomina­lfee, anditmeans­youwillhav­eto takeafewex­trastepswh­enyou wantto applyforan­ewcredit card,cellphonea­ccount,utility serviceoro­therproduc­torservice check.

To get started, contact each of the nationwide credit reporting companies by phone or online at: Equifax, 1-800-349-9960, https:// www.freeze.equifax.com; Experian, 1-888-397-3742, www.experian.com/freeze/ center.html; and TransUnion, 1-888-909-8872, www.transunion.com/securityfr­eeze.

You’ll be asked for your name, address, date of birth, Social Security number and other personal informatio­n.

In Pennsylvan­ia, it costs $10 to initiate a freeze and $10 to temporaril­y lift — or thaw — a freeze, which you’ll need to do to apply for a credit card, mortgage, car loan or other type of credit.

People 65 and older and victims of I.D. theft can initiate a freeze for free.

A thaw can be activated online or by phone using a personal identifica­tion number that you’ll get when you sign up for the freeze. Generally, a report can be thawed within 15 minutes.

There’s no fee to permanentl­y lift a freeze, which automatica­lly expires in seven years.

Additional informatio­n on credit freezes is available here, and from the Federal Trade Commission at www.consumer.ftc.gov/articles/

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