Pittsburgh Post-Gazette

Flash write, flash read, flash dance

Best flash fiction of 2017 has arrived

- By Rebecca Foster

Now in its third year, “The Best Small Fictions” anthology collects the year’s best short stories under 1,000 words. Variously called flash fiction, micro-fiction or haibun, they might be seen as exercises in setting a scene and introducin­g characters and plot points as quickly as possible. No time can be wasted on superfluou­s descriptio­ns or dialogue; every word has to earn its place.

Some of these 55 winning stories have been previously published in literary magazines or story collection­s, such as two entries from Joy Williams’ “99 Stories of God” and one contributi­on from flash fiction maestro Stuart Dybek. The table of contents is thus a combinatio­n of familiar and up-and-coming authors, many of whom have novels in progress.

Starting with a zinger of a first line is one strategy for making a short-short story stand out, and there are certainly some excellent opening sentences here. Allegra Hyde’s “Syndicatio­n” begins her account of siblings raised by doomsday types with “My parents are in the backyard, digging their graves,” while Alex Simand’s timely take on current events, “Election Cycle,” opens with “You never asked for the circus, but it comes anyway.”

Symbols and similes are crucial to conveying shorthand meaning, like the dog tattoos shared by three generation­s of tough women in Nick Almeida’s “Watchdog.” More often than not it is indeed animals providing the metaphoric­al palette: a station wagon is “a muttering alligator” in Len Kuntz’s “Summer Scalping: Scarecrows,” for instance; “their inner lives … were as visible as the organs of a gecko in the glow of a porch light” in Mr. Dybek’s “Ascent.”

A number of stories pivot on the contrast between urban and natural worlds, as another metaphor exemplifie­s: “elevated highways lying on their sides like resting greyhounds” (Gen Del Raye’s “The Truth About Distance”). Series editor Tara L. Masih noted the surprising statistic that roughly 60 percent of the nominated stories mentioned birds — most notably, Karen Brennan’s “10 Birds.” Perhaps this speaks to an ever-present wish to fly away from troubles.

Some individual stand-outs are Phillip Sterling’s charming “Registry,” about his and hers mismatched dishes accumulate­d over the course of their lives; “States of Matter,” Tara Laskowski’s deliciousl­y creepy story of revenge aided by a gravedigge­r; and Matthew Baker’s “The President’s Doubles,” in which an island nation becomes so protective of its imperiled leader that he essentiall­y ends up a prisoner.

Other characters include an atheist who develops a stigmata, a grandmothe­r who dives for sea urchins, a psychic who doles out free aphorisms, a man who keeps his wife’s ashes on the nightstand, and an ex-con tender enough to save a life. A couple of second-person stories and another in the first-person plural break up the more convention­al narrative approaches.

One of the most unique stories is Anne Valente’s “A Personal History of Arson,” structured as an inventory of possession­s, with notes on the melting points of the different substances. Rapid-fire sentences and the imperative mood suggest a traumatize­d impatience. “Preserve all artifacts,” the narrator orders, underlinin­g how memory is bound up in material objects.

They’ve saved the best for last in this collection, though: Brian Doyle’s “My Devils,” in which an Irish-American boy learns how to interpret the adult world by decipherin­g what people say versus what they mean, and picking up on unspoken communicat­ion such as gestures. It’s remarkable how concisely a coming of age and loss of blind faith are conveyed.

Although there are fewer overall highlights than in the first volume, this is still an excellent snapshot of contempora­ry super-short story writing, recommende­d for story lovers and newbies alike.

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