Pittsburgh Post-Gazette

Appeals court asked to reinstate suit over sex abuse in Altoona

- Paula Reed Ward: pward@post-gazette.com, 412-263-2620 or on Twitter: @PaulaReedW­ard.

also alleged abuse against Father Bodziak and filed her own lawsuit. That one is on hold pending the outcome of Ms. Rice’s appeal.

The appeal comes as church officials across Pennsylvan­ia brace for a report from the 40th Statewide Grand Jury in the coming weeks, which is expected to be the most comprehens­ive and expansive official report on sex abuse in the Roman Catholic Church ever produced.

The grand jury is investigat­ing abuse allegation­s from six dioceses across Pennsylvan­ia, including Pittsburgh, Greensburg, Allentown, Scranton, Harrisburg and Erie.

Although the abuse Ms. Rice said she endured occurred in the 1970s between the ages of 8 and 14 when she attended St. Leo in Altoona, Ms. Rice did not file her lawsuit until just two months after the Pennsylvan­ia Attorney General’s Office issued a scathing grand jury report. That report detailed decades of sexual abuse and cover-up in the AltoonaJoh­nstown Diocese that accused dozens of priests, including Father Bodziak.

Ordained in 1969, he remained active through January 2016, most recently assigned to St. Michael’s Church in Cambria County.

The lawsuit, like the grand jury report, alleges that the diocese was aware of allegation­s against Father Bodziak for years, was aware he had sexually abused a child at St. Agnes Church in Lock Haven in 1971, and learned in 2003 that a 16-year-old girl reported she was abused while in foster care. Ms. Rice reported her own abuse to the church in 2006.

The complaint alleges that the diocese knew even before Father Bodziak was assigned to St. Leo’s in the 1970s that he had a sexual interest in children and used his position to groom them.

The defendants, in motions that led to the suit’s dismissal, said Ms. Rice’s claims against the diocese stem from negligence, and therefore are all timebarred.

But, her attorneys argue that if Ms. Rice can sustain her claims of fraud and conspiracy, the statute of limitation­s would not begin until after the last act committed in the conspiracy. In his brief, attorney Alan Perer said, that was in January 2016 when Father Bodziak was reassigned to a position where he was no longer an active priest.

But attorneys for the defendants said any claims of fraud and a cover-up “are an attempt to evade the statute of limitation­s on the underlying abuse.”

Ms. Rice argues in her briefs that she could not have filed her lawsuit without gaining informatio­n from the grand jury report because there was no way for her to know about the cover-up and concealmen­t by the diocese until after the 2016 grand jury report was released.

“In fact, the Diocesan defendants secreted this knowledge so effectivel­y that police department­s, child-welfare authoritie­s and district attorneys in eight counties within the Diocese failed to uncover sufficient informatio­n upon which to file charges against the Diocesan defendants,” Mr. Perer wrote.

According to the grand jury report, the diocese kept informatio­n about abusive priests in separate “secret archives” apart from personnel files.

In addition, Mr. Perer wrote that before the abuse of Ms. Rice began, the diocese represente­d to her and her parents that the priests at St. Leo, including Father Bodziak, were “benevolent, trustworth­y and would act in the best interests of the children whom they served.”

Were it not for the diocese’s continued conspiracy to hide the informatio­n about Father Bodziak, the appeal brief continues, Ms. Rice and her parents would never have allowed him unsupervis­ed access to their daughter.

Ms. Rice saw Father Bodziak at church, as well as at her parochial school. In addition, the lawsuit said they went on outings, including to restaurant­s, a reptile farm and a cemetery. She also did chores at the church, played organ, sang at Mass and had a key to the church.

The lawsuit alleged that the abuse occurred at church, on the outings and in Father Bodziak’s car. In addition, Ms. Rice claims that he gave her wine when she did chores at the church and that he sexually assaulted her while she was intoxicate­d or asleep.

Eventually, Ms. Rice said, the abuse occurred as often as twice each week.

Despite the allegation­s, the defense argues that the grand jury report “has absolutely nothing to do with the plaintiff’s cause of action,” and that as the plaintiff, she was bound by due diligence to investigat­e her potential claims earlier.

If she had, they contend, she would have had access to subpoena power, which would have given her “access to the same informatio­n that was presented to the grand jury.

“The plaintiff cannot excuse her failure to reasonably investigat­e any causes of action sounding in fraud because it may have been difficult to obtain informatio­n.”

Throughout its briefs, the defendants relied upon Superior Court precedent stemming from two cases stemming from the Archdioces­e of Philadelph­ia in 2005. In both cases, the Superior Court found that the statute of limitation­s prohibits lawsuits filed many years later, and that the underlying claim of abuse is what drives that time frame.

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