Russian police detain 1,600 protesting Putin’s fourth term
U.S. State Dept. criticizes response
MOSCOW — Thousands of people on Saturday marked President Vladimir Putin’s upcoming fourth inauguration with street protests across Russia, defying a heavy police presence that detained more than 1,600 demonstrators.
Police dragged the organizer, 41-year-old opposition leader Alexei Navalny, out of the Moscow rally by his arms and ankles minutes after he arrived. Protesters packed Pushkin Square in the center of the city nevertheless, and they were met by columns of riot police who charged into the crowd to try to disperse it.
Across the country, 1,612 people were detained in 26 cities, with more than 700 in the capital alone, according to the protest-monitoring website OVD-Info.
“They’re even worse than bandits — the people in power have made this country unfit for living,” said Natalia Znaminskaya, 58, editor of a regional journal in the Moscow suburbs. “No one can survive with these salaries, and in this environment.”
Mr. Navalny’s team organized 90 protests across the country, dubbing them “He is not our czar,” a reference to Mr. Putin, who was first elected president in 2000 and is already Russia’s longest-serving leader since Joseph Stalin.
Images from cities as farflung as Kaliningrad on the Baltic Sea, Nizhny Novgorod on the Volga River, Krasnoyarsk in Siberia and Khabarovsk in the Far East showed hundreds or thousands of protesters. They chanted “Russia without Putin,” “Putin is a thief” and “Out with the czar!” In St. Petersburg, hundreds walked down Nevsky Prospekt, the city’s central thoroughfare.
In Russia, protests must receive the green light from authorities to go ahead, and Saturday’s rallies were no exception. Authorities in many places, including Moscow, denied permits. In the Russian capital, the whine of police sirens and the chanting crowds clashed with a nearby outdoor international music festival organized by the city, where performers sang a cappella to a small audience.
The protests captured the duality of the political mood in Russia ahead of Mr. Putin’s inauguration on Monday to a fourth term. Saturday’s rallies were smaller than the ones that preceded Mr. Putin’s last inauguration, in 2012, when some 100,000 turned out in Moscow alone in a wave of winter and spring protests. But the protests also showed the determination of Mr. Navalny’s sizable number of core supporters, many of them young, who are still willing to risk detention and police violence to make their voices heard.
“We don’t have the hope that we’ll make Russia wonderful and prosperous overnight,” Leonid Volkov, Mr. Navalny’s chief of staff, said on the Navalny team’s live YouTube broadcast encouraging people to join the protests. “The sum of our efforts must match the efforts of those evil people, and then, gradually, we will be able to bend the situation in our direction.”
But polls show Mr. Putin still has the support of most Russians of all age groups, who see him as a guarantor of prosperity, stability and security in the face of an increasingly threatening West. A recent survey showed people’s readiness to participate in protests at the lowest level since 2010.
“I’m not too sure what the protesters want, but, economically, we’re fine,” said a 37-year-old business analyst who would only give her first name, Olga, who happened upon the Moscow rally on her regular weekend walk. “Since Crimea reunited with Russia, and we were hit with sanctions, we’ve proven that we’re able to stand on our own two feet.”
The U.S. State Department was critical of the heavy-handed police action.
“The United States condemns #Russia’s detention of hundreds of peaceful protestors and calls for their immediate release,” State spokeswoman Heather Nauert posted on Twitter. “Leaders who are secure in their own legitimacy don’t arrest their peaceful opponents for protesting.”
The European Union also condemned the Russian authorities’ actions, saying in a statement that the fact the rallies were not authorized “cannot justify police brutality and mass arrests”
Mr. Navalny was barred from running for president against Mr. Putin earlier this year and has no clear avenue for gaining elective office. Early today in Moscow, Mr. Navalny tweeted that he had been released after being detained for organizing the unsanctioned protest and resisting the police.