President Donald Trump talks with Sen. Bob Casey, D-Pa., on Wednesday at the White House. Mr. Casey attended a ceremony in which Mr. Trump bestowed the Medal of Honor on Air Force Tech. Sgt. John A. Chapman, who died in Afghanistan.
Killed by al-Qaida at outset of war
WASHINGTON — Moments after Navy Petty Officer 1st Class Neil C. Roberts fell from a battle-damaged helicopter onto a snowy mountain in Afghanistan, Air Force Tech. Sgt. John A. Chapman and his Navy SEAL teammates made a fateful decision: They would scramble back to Petty Officer Roberts on another aircraft, knowing that al-Qaida fighters were closing in.
The ensuing battle at Takur Ghar on March 4, 2002, was one of the ugliest near the outset of the Afghanistan war, and it was examined at length by the U.S. military after the deaths of Petty Officer Roberts, Sgt. Chapman and five other U.S. service members. But for years, official accounts left out a major detail: Sgt. Chapman, alone on a battlefield, was killed after knowingly stepping into the sights of an al-Qaida machine gun team, likely to stop enemy fighters from shooting down an incoming U.S. military helicopter.
On Wednesday, Sgt. Chapman posthumously became the first member of the Air Force since the Vietnam War to receive the Medal of Honor, the nation’s highest award for valor in combat. In a ceremony in the East Room of the White House, President Donald Trump credited him with fighting to the death and then handed a frame holding the award to Sgt. Chapman’s widow, Valerie Nessel.
“In that final act of supreme courage, John gave his life for his fellow warriors,” Mr. Trump said. “Through his extraordinary sacrifice, John helped save more than 20 American service members, some ofwhom are here today.”
The ceremony brought to a close a years-long discussion of whether Sgt. Chapman had been appropriately recognized for his valor. The Air Force combat controller, already wounded, was alone in his last hour after Navy SEALs fighting alongside him withdrew under fire to assist wounded colleagues, the Air Force found in 2016. The SEALs thought he was dead, they later said.
On the basis of Sgt. Chapman’s actions early in the battle, he posthumously was awarded the Air Force Cross — second only to the Medal of Honor — in 2003 for actions that included charging up a steep hill underfire in the battle and killing at least two militants insidea bunker on top.
However, the Air Force more recently determined following a 30-month investigation that Sgt. Chapman actually had been knocked unconscious in the initial firefight, and awoke afterward to continue fighting. Former Air Force Secretary Deborah James recommended an upgrade to the Medal of Honor after an examination of Predator drone video footage and interviews with service members who monitored his final moments by radio and powerful aircraft sensors.
“John was the only American that was alive on the mountaintop, and there was somebody fighting for an hour,” an Air Force officer involved in the investigation told reporters, speaking on the condition of anonymity because of the secretive nature of his unit. “Somebody on the top of the bunkercontinued to engage theenemy.”
The investigation opened old wounds in the close-knit Special Operations world, as The New York Times first reported two years ago. The Pentagon long ago recognized Sgt. Chapman, Air Force Senior Airman Jason D. Cunningham and Navy Senior Chief Petty Officer Britt K. Slabinski with awards just below the Medal of Honor for their valor in the battle, but it was forced to confront the conclusion that the SEAL team led by Petty Officer Slabinski withdrew thinking that Sgt. Chapmanwas dead.