Pittsburgh Post-Gazette

Facebook deletes Russian, Iranian accounts, accusing them of misinforma­tion campaigns

Hundreds of pages, groups removed

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Facebook has identified and banned hundreds of accounts, groups and pages engaged in misleading political behavior, a far larger discovery than a “sophistica­ted” effort it reported three weeks agowith great fanfare.

The social network said Tuesday that it had removed 652 pages, groups, and accounts linked to Russia and, unexpected­ly, Iran, for “coordinate­d inauthenti­c behavior” that included the sharing of political material.

Facebook has significan­tly stepped up policing of its platform since last year, when it acknowledg­ed that Russian agents successful­ly ran political influence operations on its platform that were aimed at swaying the 2016 presidenti­al election. Other social media networks have done likewise, and continue to turn up fresh evidence of political disinforma­tion campaigns.

Facebook’s action in late July against 32 accounts possibly linked to Russia generally involved U.S. political activity ahead of the midterm elections in November. By contrast, the latest group of apparently fake accounts appeared more intent on influencin­g U.S. foreign policy and regional politics in the Middle East.

Shortly after Facebook’s announceme­nt, Twitter revealed that it had also suspended 284 accounts for “coordinate­d manipulati­on,” many of them apparently originatin­g from Iran. A day earlier, Microsoft also reported a new Russian effort to impersonat­e conservati­ve U.S. websites, potentiall­y as part of an espionage campaign.

The social network said it had not concluded its review of the material and declined to say how or why the statebacke­d actors were behaving the way they did. But it said it has informed the U.S. and U.K. government­s as well as the U.S. Treasury and State department­s because of ongoing sanctions against Iran.

“There’s a lot we don’t know yet,” CEO Mark Zuckerberg said on a hastily called conference call with reporters Tuesday afternoon.

“You’re going to see people tryto abuse the services in every way possible ... including now nation states,” he said. He described the deception campaigns as “sophistica­ted and well-funded efforts that aren’tgoing to stop.”

FireEye, a cybersecur­ity firm that alerted Facebook to some of this activity, noted that it “does not appear to have been specifical­ly designed to influence the 2018 U.S. midterm elections, as it extends well beyond U.S. audiencesa­nd U.S. politics.”

Facebook said its latest action on Tuesday morning resulted from four investigat­ions — three involving Iran, one involving Russia.

The first focused on a group called “Liberty Front Press”that set up multiple accounts on Facebook and Instagram that were followed by 155,000 other accounts. The second group had 15,000 followers and was linked to “Liberty Front Press.” A third group also operated out of Iran had as many as 813,000 followers, and also shared political content about the Middle East, the U.K. and U.S. A fourth group that attempted to influence politics in Syria and the Ukraine was connected to sources that Facebook said the U.S. had linked to Russianmil­itary intelligen­ce.

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