Photographed transition of S. Korea

SEOUL, South Korea — Former Associated Press photojournalist Kim Chonkil, whose images captured South Korea’s turbulent transition from dictatorship to democracy, has died. He was 89.

Mr. Kim’s son, Kim Kuchul, said he died Thursday in New York after fighting kidney and respiratory problems.

Mr. Kim covered South Korea for the AP for nearly 40 years, during which the country rose from the devastation of the 1950-53 Korean War into an Asian industrial power and a full-fledged democracy following a bloody struggle against dictatorship.

Mr. Kim will be remembered for one of the most iconic photos in South Korea’s history — a May 1961 photo of Gen. Park Chung-hee observing a march of military cadets in Seoul two days after seizing power in a coup.

For most South Koreans, it was the first time they saw the staunch anti-communist dictator who would rule the country for nearly 20 years before being assassinated in 1979. Gen. Park left a mixed legacy as a successful economic strategist and a brutal strongman who tortured and executed dissidents.

“He was at the very front line of recording South Korea’s contemporary history,” Paul Shin, a longtime AP writer, said about Mr. Kim. “He always tried harder than others to be at the scene. He had a strong sense of responsibility, but was also a very generous person.”

Mr. Kim was hired by the AP during the Korean War, initially helping American reporters as an interpreter and translator before formally getting a job as a photojournalist.

He also covered the fall of South Korea’s first president, Syngman Rhee, who fled into exile in Hawaii in 1960 amid nationwide protests over election-rigging suspicions and the 1980 pro-democracy demonstrations in which hundreds died in a crackdown.

Mr. Kim left the AP later in 1987 and worked as a photo editor for Time magazine during the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul.

He immigrated to the United States in 1993 and settled in New York.