Pittsburgh Post-Gazette

Foreign-policy follies keep unfolding

- Dan Simpson Dan Simpson, a former U.S. ambassador, is a columnist for the Post-Gazette (dhsimpson9­99 @gmail.com).

Ishall restrain myself from remarking beyond this one line that the State of the Union extravagan­za was held on Feb. 5, the start of the Asian New Year, celebratin­g the Year of the Pig.

The government­al ghastlines­s in the field of national security that was front and center last week was the presentati­on to the Senate Intelligen­ce Committee by the leaders of our intelligen­ce agencies of the annual Worldwide Threat Assessment. It is serious stuff. President Donald J. Trump did not like the fact that some of its judgments were at odds with his policies. So he called the intelligen­ce chiefs and the report “naive” and said that the chiefs “should go back to school.” He later tried to backtrack on that statement, but the damage to him, to them and to the country was done.

We all know that America’s intelligen­ce apparatus sometimes gets things wrong. Over the past century, they consistent­ly overestima­ted the Soviet Union, until it collapsed. They thought Iraq had weapons of mass destructio­n. They have misjudged the ability of the U.S. and Afghan government­s to end the turmoil in Afghanista­n so that we can bring our troops home.

At the same time, these agencies often get it right and are filled with very bright profession­als whose lives and careers are devoted to national service. The idea that a dodgy real estate operator and ex-TV personalit­y who does virtually nothing to inform himself about these issues knows better than they do, and calls them naive, is for us as a nation to defy logic and risk the consequenc­es.

North Korea, a one-trick pony, is not going to give up its nuclear weapons. Iran, if for no other reason than to try to revive its weak economy, is observing the nuclear treaty it signed with China, France, Germany, Russia, the United Kingdom and the United States. China and Russia are mounting a major cyberthrea­t against the United States. All this, despite what Mr. Trump may choose to believe.

The other swamp Mr. Trump decided to wade into last week was Venezuela. For Latin American nations, it isn’t just about U.S. interventi­on in the affairs of Venezuela. Our doing so raises the specter of American interferen­ce in the internal matters of all the smaller, weaker nations with which we share this hemisphere.

The Trump administra­tion and some of its geniuses, such as National Security Adviser John Bolton and Venezuela envoy Elliott Abrams, who was convicted of withholdin­g informatio­n from Congress during the Iran-Contra affair, may think Venezuela is all about U.S. oil companies Chevron, Halliburto­n and Schlumberg­er. But most Latin Americans see potential U.S. military interventi­on in the context of the Bay of Pigs, the Central American Contra battles of the 1980s and other notorious U.S. military interferen­ce in places such as Haiti, the Dominican Republic, Panama and Grenada.

The idea of recognizin­g National Assembly president Juan Guaido, 35, as president of Venezuela, thus making two presidents, is exceptiona­lly maladroit diplomacy. We made the same mistake with Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro’s predecesso­r, the late Hugo Chavez. There was an attempted coup against him. We recognized it. It failed, and we were left looking exceptiona­lly stupid, with Mr. Chavez quite rightly hating and fearing us. Here we go again.

There is no question that Mr. Maduro is an oaf and very crooked. He deserves to be overthrown, but by Venezuelan­s, not by tweets and vain threats of U.S. military action. Sen. Marco Rubio, R-Fla., with respect to Venezuela, is especially daft. He is predictabl­y playing to the sentiments of South Florida’s Cuban exiles on the question, a very narrow, specialize­d slice of American opinion. How many of you out there would favor an American military invasion of Venezuela to replace Mr. Maduro with Mr. Guaido? One that was launched from Colombia, wrecking that country, too? Mr. Bolton wants to put 5,000 U.S. troops in Colombia. Our sons and daughters.

Meanwhile, the Russians and Chinese, who buy most of Venezuela’s oil, have expressed support for Mr. Maduro’s government. Has anyone talked to them about the problem? Russian President Vladimir V. Putin has been in touch with Mr. Maduro, whose presidency also has the support of the Venezuelan military. Mr. Trump’s sanctions against Venezuela’s state petroleum company will push up U.S. gas prices — just what we need right now with talk of recession in the wind.

The United States has promised Mr. Guaido’s “government” $20 million in food and medical aid. Russia has provided Venezuela $10 billion in recent years. The new president of Mexico, Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador, has not thrown his support to Mr. Guaido, probably because the United States has.

Mr. Trump’s rejection of the intelligen­ce leaders’ counsel and insults to their agencies’ personnel constitute grand folly. The handling of the Venezuela affair is another prime example of an amateur-hour approach to foreign policy. Too bad for us.

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