Pittsburgh Post-Gazette

Angie’s List draws criticism from Consumer Federation of America

- By Patricia Sabatini

The high-profile online purveyor of reviews of home improvemen­t services, Angie’s List, has itself undergone an extensive review by a consumer watchdog group. And the results aren’t flattering.

A just-released report by the Washington, D.C.-based Consumer Federation of America identified a number of shortcomin­gs with the service, including evidence of review manipulati­on and favoritism toward companies that advertise with the site.

Angie’s List derives almost all of its revenue from advertisin­g purchased by local businesses that it lists and rates — from electricia­ns and plumbers to roofers, remodelers, landscaper­s and lawn service companies, the Consumer Federation said.

“Angie’s List recommends and gives preferenti­al treatment to these advertiser­s that can easily mislead consumers into thinking that these businesses are the best ones,” the group said in a news release Monday.

For example, only businesses that pay to advertise are recommende­d as “top-rated pros,” the report said.

The report also identified “circumstan­tial evidence” that the site contains fake customer reviews, and concluded that advertiser­s are given advantages over non-advertiser­s in listing placements and the ability to have negative reviews deleted.

Because such a large majority of businesses are given the same “A” rating — including some with only one customer review — it’s difficult for consumers to identify the best contractor­s, the report said.

Angie’s List responded to the report, saying that it is “disappoint­ed with the many inaccuraci­es.” In its emailed statement, the company added that the report was based on a “fundamenta­l misunderst­anding of the various ways that consumers can use Angie’s List.”

“It is incorrect to assume that because part of our revenue is generated through advertisin­g that our reviews are anything but fair and impartial,” the company said.

The federation’s report isn’t the first time some of the company’s practices have drawn scrutiny, including from Consumer Reports and NBC News. In 2016, Angie’s List settled three lawsuits that called into question its relationsh­ip with advertiser­s.

One of the biggest challenges for homeowners nationwide is finding highqualit­y home services, the federation’s executive director, Jack Gillis, said during a conference call with reporters Monday.

Problems with home service contractor­s consistent­ly make the top-10 list in the federation’s annual nationwide consumer complaints survey. For the last five years, home service complaints have ranked No. 2.

Despite its flaws, Angie’s List can be helpful to consumers who traditiona­lly have had only friends and family to rely upon for referrals, the Consumer Federation said.

Among the group’s recommenda­tions:

• Consumers should ignore the recommende­d and profiled companies on Angie’s List and instead look only at the customer reviews of A-rated businesses with at least 25 recent reviews.

• Pay the closest attention to detailed reviews, “which are most likely to be genuine.” Also give extra weight to negative comments. “Because of the way these customer reviews are collected and curated, businesses offering poor service may well have a large majority of positive reviews,” the report said.

• Recognize that the first businesses listed for each type of service are advertiser­s.

• Don’t rely on Angie’s List as the sole source of informatio­n when selecting a contractor. For example, getting competing bids and searching a company’s name online along with “consumer complaints” or “bad service” can head off problems.

Angie’s List, founded in 1995 and launched online in 1999, transition­ed from a paid subscripti­on service to an advertisin­g-supported model in 2016.

The federation said users should be aware that names, addresses, phone numbers and emails that they provide to gain access to listings are shared with advertiser­s.

“While advertised as free, there is a price consumers pay for joining Angie’s List,” Mr. Gillis said. “Consumers must submit personal informatio­n and then expect phone calls and emails from advertiser­s.”

While consumers can cancel their membership­s, “It doesn’t mean personal informatio­n hasn’t already been passed on to the various vendors,” he said.

Angie’s List disputed that finding.

“We do not give away data about our members to advertiser­s,” the company said in its emailed statement. “When a customer wants a direct connection with a pro, they can opt-in to direct outreach from available pros.”

The federation said its critique of Angie’s List was the first in an upcoming series of reports on popular online review sites, including Yelp and Craigslist.

The full Angie’s List report is available at www.consumerfe­d.org.

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