China: We’ll talk trade with U. S. but will fight if needed

UNITED NATIONS — China is ready to talk to the United States about their escalating trade war, but “if they want to fight we will fight,” and it will not be a fight for China alone but for an open international economy, Beijing’s new U. N. ambassador said Friday.

Zhang Jun told reporters that U. S. sanctions and increasing tariffs hurt China and the world, but they are also “not in the long- term interest of the United States,” where consumers will be paying higher prices.

His comments followed President Donald Trump’s tweets Thursday escalating the trade war with an announcement that on Sept. 1 the U. S. will impose 10% tariffs on all Chinese imports that haven’t already been hit with tariffs of 25%. China responded Friday that it will take “necessary countermeasures” if Mr. Trump follows through.

Mr. Zhang called Mr. Trump’s latest tariff threat “an irrational, irresponsible act” and reiterated that if the U. S. goes ahead on Sept. 1 “we definitely will take whatever necessary countermeasures to protect our fundamental rights.”

In the wide- ranging and rare meeting with reporters by a Chinese ambassador, Mr. Zhang said Beijing will “stand firmly with the United Nations” at this difficult moment when the world faces instability and many uncertainties. China will also continue promoting peace through diplomatic and political dialogue and will “work hard in defending interests of developing countries,” he said.

On a key global issue, Mr. Zhang said sanctions against North Korea should be eased at an “appropriate time” to encourage progress in talks between Washington and Pyongyang, “but we are still consulting with each other and we have not made any final position.”

Russia and China have previously called for easing of sanctions on the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, or DPRK, but the Trump administration has repeatedly said sanctions must remain in place until the country gives up its nuclear weapons.

On other issues, the ambassador said China will never allow interference in its internal affairs, especially on issues related to the western Xinjiang region which has a large Muslim population, Tibet where the Dalai Lama has called for genuine autonomy, and Hong Kong where pro- democracy protests have been taking place since June.

U. S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo has lashed out at China’s human rights record, saying last month that Beijing was responsible for the “stain of the century” of rights abuses, citing the detention of an estimated 1 million Muslim Uighurs, Kazakhs and other minorities who are believed to be held in internment camps.

Officials in Xinjiang said Tuesday that most people detained in the area’s contentious re- education centers have been moved out and have signed “work contracts” with local companies, but those assertions have been challenged by accounts from Uighurs and Kazakhs who say their relatives remain missing.

Mr. Pompeo urged countries in the region to shun China until it reforms its practices.

China backs the actions taken by Hong Kong authorities, and its residents should understand that “the foundation of the one country, two systems principle is one country,” he said.