Gov. Wolf resists his party’s demands for special session on gun control bills

HARRISBURG — Fellow Democrats this week implored Gov. Tom Wolf to call a special session of the Legislature to address gun bills, citing the deadly mass shootings last weekend in Ohio and Texas.

Mr. Wolf, though, has declined to do so — even as he touts the need for further gun control measures, such as universal background checks and a ban on assault- style weapons. Republicans, who frequently oppose gun control measures, control the Legislature.

“The governor is open to calling a special session if there are commitments to allow votes on critical reforms that will save lives,” spokesman J. J. Abbott said in a statement. “Without such an agreement, there is no guarantee of action.”

While they stopped short of criticizing him directly, some progressive members of the governor’s party on Wednesday called for more robust action, urging Mr. Wolf to bring the Legislature back before its currently scheduled return in mid- September.

“Well- tailored press statements, thoughts, prayers are no longer enough,” freshman Rep. Danielle Friel Otten, a Democrat from Chester County, said at a news conference. “Inaction is nothing short of an endorsement of a culture of

gunning people down in our streets, schools, churches, concert halls, movie theaters and grocery stores. We need policy and change, and we need leadership.”

Others in the Capitol, including some in Republican circles, have hinted that the governor’s approach might be a pragmatic one, absent any current consensus on gun measures.

Special sessions are rare and often mired in politics. The last one happened in 2010, when Democratic Gov. Ed Rendell convened lawmakers to try to hash out plans for funding long- term transportation and infrastructure projects. The effort was a bust.

The Pennsylvania Constitution gives the governor the authority to convene a special session if “in his opinion the public interest requires” or if a majority of lawmakers send him a petition requesting one. There don’t appear to be any credible efforts to put together such a petition.

When a special session opens, the governor addresses lawmakers, committees are formed, and then the normal rules apply. That means Republicans, who have the majority in both legislative chambers, would still control which bills come up for a vote — and which ones don’t.

And some GOP leaders have hinted that a special session might be unnecessary or premature, given that lawmakers lack a consensus yet on major gun bills.

Sen. Lisa Baker, RLuzerne, who chairs the Senate Judiciary Committee, through which most gun bills flow, promised this week to hold a series of public meetings.

“Taking symbolic steps sends a message, but it ultimately does not save lives,” she said in a statement. “Something unworkable or unenforceable or unable to withstand a legal challenge does not provide the real protection our constituents are demanding.”

On the House side, Republicans are trying to find compromises that balance the rights of legal, responsible gun owners while also tamping down on crime, according to spokesman Mike Straub.

Conversations in that chamber are expected to revolve around a bill that would create so- called extreme risk protection orders, or which would allow people to petition the courts to temporarily confiscate someone’s guns if they present a danger to themselves or others.

The calls for action on that and other gun control measures are not new. Many of them gained renewed urgency last year after a gunman killed 11 people at the Tree of Life synagogue in Squirrel Hill. Pennsylvania lawmakers have not passed any major gun bills since that shooting.

Similar calls arose in Virginia after a gunman killed 12 people in a Virginia Beach shooting earlier this year.

The political dynamics in Virginia are similar to the ones in Pennsylvania. In both states, a Democrat holds the governor’s office and Republicans control the Legislature.

When Virginia Gov. Ralph Northam convened a special session to address gun bills in his state, the Legislature left after fewer than two hours.

While Mr. Northam described lawmakers’ quick departure as “shameful and disappointing,” some Republicans accused him of trying to advance a political agenda.

Now the fate of those Virginia gun bills remains unsettled. Republican lawmakers there are waiting for a crime commission’s recommendations — which are due after the November election.