Pittsburgh Post-Gazette

ICJ: Myanmar must prevent genocide

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The United Nation’s top court on Thursday ruled that Myanmar must implement emergency measures to protect Rohingya Muslims against violence and preserve evidence of possible genocide.

The decision from the Internatio­nal Court of Justice on a request filed by Gambia represente­d the first reckoning against Myanmar after decades of alleged atrocities against the beleaguere­d Muslim minority, including charges of indiscrimi­nate killing, torture and rape.

Thursday’s ruling, the first step in a legal process that is likely to run for years, did not make a final determinat­ion of whether Myanmar — which is run by Nobel laureate Aung San Suu Kyi — could be found responsibl­e for genocide, among the most severe crimes under internatio­nal law.

Those charges have been rejected by Myanmar authoritie­s, who have maintained that they were responding to an insurgency by Rohingya Muslim radicals and did not have any premeditat­ed intention against the group.

However, it does mean that Myanmar must now cease destroying any evidence of genocide, making it more likely that a court could find proof of this crime further down the road, and will have to take immediate steps to protect the minority living in its borders. Separate internatio­nal proceeding­s at the Internatio­nal Criminal Court are ongoing against Myanmar.

Mideast peace plan talks

JERUSALEM — Vice President Mike Pence on Thursday invited Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu of Israel and his chief political rival, Benny Gantz, to the White House to discuss the administra­tion’s plan for Middle East peace — a proposal that had appeared to stall in recent months.

“President Trump asked me to extend an invitation to Prime Minister Netanyahu to come to the White House next week to discuss regional issues as well as the prospect of peace here in the Holy Land,” Mr. Pence said in Jerusalem after an event commemorat­ing the 75th anniversar­y of the liberation of Auschwitz.

Mr. Netanyahu said he had “gladly” accepted the invitation.

The peace plan was spearheade­d by the president’s son-in-law and senior adviser, Jared Kushner. It is believed to be weighted heavily in favor of Israel, and there is little expectatio­n that it would be acceptable to the Palestinia­ns.

Brexit bill becomes law

LONDON — Britain’s delayed and disputed Brexit bill became law on Thursday, removing the last U.K. obstacle to the country leaving the European Union in just over a week.

The U.K. is leaving the bloc more than 3½ years after voters narrowly opted to do so in a June 2016 referendum — and after interminab­le rounds of political wrangling.

Deputy Speaker Nigel Evans announced Thursday in the House of Commons that the Withdrawal Agreement Act had received royal assent from Queen Elizabeth II, the final formality in its legislativ­e journey. An identical announceme­nt was made by the speaker of Parliament’s upper House of Lords.

The announceme­nts came hours after the bill completed its passage through Parliament late Wednesday by getting approval from the House of Lords.

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