Pittsburgh Post-Gazette

Internet access

Too many rural areas have limited or no service

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Imagine living in a rural county in Pennsylvan­ia and having no, or very limited, internet access. That doesn’t just mean limited entertainm­ent options through streaming services. It also affects education, health care, banking, commerce and a host of other services.

That’s why eight counties in southwest and Central Pennsylvan­ia are working together to find ways to bring internet access — through wireless services or fiber-optic cable — to more homes and businesses in rural areas. It’s an effort that deserves support and funding from the state Legislatur­e to level the playing field when it comes to internet access.

The Southern Alleghenie­s Planning and Developmen­t Commission is doing an internet-needs survey in the eight counties — Bedford, Blair, Cambria, Fayette, Fulton, Huntingdon, Somerset and Westmorela­nd. The commission hopes to create a nonprofit agency that would bring better internet service to residents in the eight affected counties.

The commission estimates that 10% of the population in those areas — more than 100,000 people — have either slow or no internet access.

It’s a common problem throughout the state. An 11-month study by Penn State researcher­s in 2018 found that more than half of the state’s residents do not have access to the minimum broadband connection. The Federal Communicat­ions Commission sets its benchmark for “high speed” access at 25 megabits per second. Rural counties in the state have connection speeds that could be as low as 0-3 mps.

Although there have been state efforts to entice internet providers to expand service to underserve­d areas, the problem is one of economics — too few people to make expanded service profitable in many rural areas.

That’s why nonprofit agencies, such as that being considered by the Southern Alleghenie­s Commission, may be the best hope for improving connectivi­ty statewide. An all-volunteer nonprofit in Huntingdon County, the Rural Broadband Cooperativ­e, has already brought service to 20 homes and business by using a communicat­ion tower to transmit internet access signals. It hopes to bring another 200 customers online this summer when a second tower is added.

Internet access is no longer a luxury item but an important way of life and needs to be viewed as part of the infrastruc­ture, just as the electrical grid is viewed. The state should offer whatever assistance it can to projects that bring connectivi­ty to rural areas.

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