Pittsburgh Post-Gazette

Clear as mud

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Most counties are now in the “green phase” — the third and final of three phases governing Pennsylvan­ia’s reopening. But not everything is green-lit in the green phase, and a return to yellow is not out of the question.

State leaders need to give Pennsylvan­ia counties a better idea of what further developmen­ts could happen after entering the green phase and what events might trigger a return to more restrictiv­e measures.

Gov. Tom Wolf’s decision to move Allegheny and other counties into the green phase is based on a reduction in new cases of COVID-19 and related deaths, as well as recommenda­tions from medical experts. For the sake of people’s health, there are still significan­t limits in the final phase. Places such as restaurant­s and bars can open, but only at 50% occupancy. Personal services such as hair salons and barber shops can operate by appointmen­t only. Group gatherings are allowed but restricted to 250 people.

These limitation­s on the size of crowds are prudent, but the green phase still comes with uncertaint­ies. Large venues that host concerts or festivals have expressed concern that restrictio­ns will not end until a vaccine is found. Officials in rural Elk County, which is now in the green phase, are among those requesting more detailed metrics and guidance so communitie­s aren’t shocked if they have to shift phases again.

Mr. Wolf has admitted he is unsure of what might come next for counties after entering this final phase of reopening. He needs to clarify in his own mind and then state policy.

If the state government wants to maintain calm and reassure citizens while going into the green phase, it needs to outline what circumstan­ces will initiate change. For instance, counties in California had to quickly roll back reopening orders after a spike in coronaviru­s cases immediatel­y followed. Maryland reported the largest rise in coronaviru­s cases four days after reopening in midMay.

No one knows how long the limitation­s of the green phase might last. But everyone needs to know what might entail a county reverting back to the yellow phase, when and how restrictio­ns might be lessened, and what would allow for a full reopening. What’s the plan if cases begin to rise again? Will a full reopening occur only after a vaccine is available?

What is going to happen next is impossible to determine. But residents should know what next steps their leaders are considerin­g as they deal with an ever-changing situation.

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