Pittsburgh Post-Gazette

Why Trump is so popular

- Megan McArdle Megan McArdle is a columnist for The Washington Post.

Progressiv­es have long argued that academics and those in the news media ought to call evil ideas evil, rather than strive for a neutrality that conceals that fundamenta­l truth from the reader. And over the past five years, conservati­ves, libertaria­ns and a few figures in the center-left have sounded apocalypti­c alarms as the left began pressing to put those ideas into practice.

Most on the left rolled their eyes at the dramatic language in which these fears were couched — cries of “cultural Marxism” and “purges.” But over the past few weeks, I suspect some have became more sympatheti­c to that sort of talk, as others have gone on the attack against moderate liberals within institutio­ns that the left already largely controls.

Those moderates had been trying to hold on to a studied neutrality. In a complicate­d world, final judgment should be left as an exercise for the reader. Besides, as you can see by comparing the readership of The New York Times with that of The Nation, the audience for overt, left-wing activism is much smaller than the audience for mainstream fare with a distinct blue tinge.

But as writer Jon Schwarz once noted in his “iron law of institutio­ns,” people often care more about maximizing their power within their institutio­ns than about maximizing the power of the institutio­n. So it seems unsurprisi­ng that progressiv­es were not persuaded to let the center-left continue offering equal time to evildoers.

A corollary of the iron law is that institutio­ns will tend to be controlled by the folks most focused on maximizing internal rather than external power — and already this month, progressiv­es have scored several major victories.

James Bennet resigned as a top editor at The New York Times over an oped he oversaw from Sen. Tom Cotton, R-Ark., expressing an opinion that at least one poll suggested was shared by many and possibly most voters. A University of California at Los Angeles sociology professor was investigat­ed for reading Martin Luther King Jr. aloud without bowdlerizi­ng the Nword, and a political consultant no longer has a job after tweet-linking a paper suggesting that violent protest may be politicall­y counterpro­ductive.

A few weeks ago, these were not firing offenses. Overnight, firing became necessary for the same reason that academia, the media and Hollywood have been offering more and more overtly political content recently: as a counterwei­ght to the outrages of a Trumpish right.

Progressiv­es, especially young ones, fear Donald Trump will roll back hard-won progress toward equality for marginaliz­ed groups. They want to fight that with every weapon at their disposal, and particular­ly their life’s work.

Why, though, does fighting Mr. Trump necessitat­e destroying the moderate wing of your own side? We might ask the conservati­ves, who have been purifying their own ranks for years, and with roughly the same justificat­ion: Our cause is under existentia­l threat, and we cannot compromise with evil, so if you are not with us, you are against us.

Conservati­ves saw tech employees being fired for opposing gay marriage, bakeries shut down by civil rights commission­s, and their own employers “inviting” them to publicly declare themselves allies of various social justice causes, removing even the option of keeping tactfully quiet on the job.

Thus, instead of a moderate conservati­ve who would defer to liberal sensibilit­ies on touchy issues such as immigratio­n, they chose a champion whose superpower­s were reflexive belligeren­ce and utter indifferen­ce to social mores. When the GOP establishm­ent warned that nominating Mr. Trump would end with Democrats running things, the base responded, “So would nominating one of you.”

The civil war that ensued saw Mr. Schwarz’s iron law working in both directions: Both the #NeverTrump­ers and the Trumpists were willing to lose the election before they’d allow the other side to run the party. Come November, both sides may get their wish.

And while #NeverTrump­ers may fantasize that, afterward, chastened Trumpists will let the moderates reclaim the GOP, recent history suggests the opposite.

It seems likely that the iron law will remain in force, because the purer your own side gets, the more terrifying­ly alien are the people who remain outside your carefully constructe­d defensive perimeter. This only makes it more imperative to make sure that none of them get inside, or even close enough to weaken your fortificat­ions. And so Mr. Schwarz’s law grinds on, ever finer.

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