Workers tell Belarus’ leader: ‘Go away!’
MINSK, Belarus — Workers heckled and jeered President Alexander Lukashenko on Monday as he visited a factory and strikes grew across Belarus, raising the pressure on the authoritarian leader to step down after 26 years in power.
On the ninth straight day of mass protests over the official results of the Aug. 9 presidential election that demonstrators say was rigged, Mr. Lukashenko flew by helicopter to a factory in the capital of Minsk to rally support — but he was met by angry workers chanting, “Go away!”
He told the workers: “I will never cave in to pressure.”
Mr. Lukashenko said the country could have a new presidential election, but only after approving an amended version of its constitution in a nationwide referendum — an apparent bid to buy some time amid the growing political crisis.
The proposal didn’t assuage thousands of protesters who again converged on the capital’s main Independence Square in the evening to continue pushing for Mr. Lukashenko to step down.
“We don’t want any new constitutions or referendums. We want Lukashenko’s resignation,” said 45year-old factory worker Dmitry Averkin. “The faster he steps down, the sooner the country comes back to normal life.”
Mr. Lukashenko told the factory workers that those who intend to strike could leave if they want, but he added that the protests are ruining the economy and claimed the country would collapse if he steps down.
“Some of you might have got the impression that the government no longer exists, that it has tumbled down. The government will never collapse, you know me well,” the 65-year-old former state farm director shouted.
As he spoke, over 5,000 striking workers from the Minsk Tractor Plant marched down the streets of the city, joining an increasing number of state-controlled factories across the nation of 9.5 million in walking off the job.
Miners at the huge potash factory in Soligorsk also said they were joining the strike. The giant Belaruskali factory that accounts for a fifth of the world’s potash fertilizer output is the nation’s top cash-earner.
The strikes follow a brutally violent dispersal of peaceful, postelection demonstrations last week with rubber bullets, tear gas, clubs and stun grenades. At least 7,000 were detained by riot police, with many complaining they were beaten mercilessly. One protester was killed, and hundreds more were wounded.
The workers want Mr. Lukashenko to give way to Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya, the leading opposition candidate in the election.
“Lukashenko is a former president. He needs to go,” said Sergei Dylevsky, the leader of the protest at the Minsk Tractor Plant, adding that Ms. Tsikhanouskaya is “our president, legitimate and elected by the people.”
Mr. Dylevsky voiced concern that the iron-fisted leader’s weekend telephone calls with Russian President Vladimir Putin could herald an attempt by the country’s giant eastern neighbor to send in troops to prop up Mr. Lukashenko.
“We don’t want that, and we won’t let that happen,” he said.
Many protesters shared fears of a Russian invasion.
“If Lukashenko indeed cherishes our independence and sovereignty as he said, he needs to step down not to give Russia a pretext for invading the country,” said 52-year-old protester Alexander Lobkovich. “I’m afraid that the Kremlin has such plans ready.”
Mr. Lukashenko spoke twice with Mr. Putin over the weekend and reported the Russian leader told him Moscow stands ready to provide support in the face of what he described as foreign aggression. He claimed that NATO nations are beefing up military forces on the border with Belarus — a claim the alliance rejected.
NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg reaffirmed Monday that the alliance has no military buildup in the region.
Lithuanian officials pointed at a military exercise Belarus abruptly launched near the borders of Lithuania and Poland on Monday and warned about worrying signs that Russia might be planning to use the situation to take over Belarus.
“If they consider just incorporating the country in a simple way, the consequences would be unpredictable,” Lithuanian Foreign Minister Linas Linkevicius said.
Alexander Klaskovsky, an independent Minsk-based political analyst, said the conversations with Mr. Putin may reflect the Kremlin mulling support for Mr. Lukashenko in exchange for his consent for a closer union between the two nations, which the Belarusian leader has resisted in the past.
Asked about the situation in Belarus as he left the White House, President Donald Trump called it “terrible.”
“We’ll be following it very closely,” he said.
The official results of the election gave Mr. Lukashenko 80% of the votes and Ms. Tsikhanouskaya only 10%, but the opposition claimed the outcome was falsified. Ms. Tsikhanouskaya has cited reports from precincts around the country that showed her winning 60% to 70% of the vote.
The 37-year-old former teacher left for neighboring Lithuania on Tuesday under what her associates described as pressure from law enforcement. Her husband, an opposition blogger, has been jailed since May; she had replaced him on the ballot.
In a video statement Monday, Ms. Tsikhanouskaya said she was prepared to step in.
“I’m ready to take on the responsibility and act as a national leader in order for the country to calm down, return to its normal rhythm, in order for us to free all the political prisoners and prepare legislation and conditions for organizing new presidential elections,” she said.
After the police crackdown and reports of abuse provoked widespread anger, the authorities backed off, allowing big weekend protests and releasing many of the detainees. The Interior Ministry said just 122 detainees were still in custody as of Monday, and crowds rallied outside a prison in Minsk to press for their release.